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Monday, February 18, 2019

Does attachment theory provide a sound basis for advice on how to brin

Does the attachment surmisal provide a sound basis for advice on how to bring up fryren? To answer this question for advice to parents I will explore some of the exposit of the attachment theory showing, 1) earlier studies and more up to date criticisms, 2) how it proposes family members and twenty-four hours care can affect a barbarians upbringing. bond is the bond that develops between caregiver and infant when it is about eight or nine months old, providing the child with ruttish security. Meshing commences from when the child is being fed, onto winning embark on in pseudo-dialogue and then following on to the child pickings part in a more active role of early dialogue, illustrated by Kaye (1982), other concepts such as scaffolding and inter-subjectivity have similarly been explored by psychologists. As the infant grows older the attention escalates towards the direction of the caregiver. basin Bowlby(1958, 1969, 1973, 1980) pioneer of the attachment theory was involv ed in look into regarding the emotional connection between the adult and infant and he believed that the early relationships pertinacious the behaviour and emotional using of a child. In an early Bowlby (1944) force field he discovered children who had an unsettling upbringing where more likely to become teenage delinquents. His work is constantly open to criticism and has been revisited with further seek. Subsequent research has based measuring security and insecurity in a child from an early age using the unnamed Situation Test. Other research has shown certain trends of difficult behaviour and how the child interacts with the caregiver actively. Bowlbys theory was based on ideas from ethology and previous work, psychodynamic theory by Sigmund Freud, it was appropriate for the 1950s after the 2nd World War when women were returning to household duties and maternal quality as men returned to their employment after the war. He believed that a child should have interaction wi th one caregiver monotropism and that separation from this person would prompt the proximity promoting behaviours in the attachment structure. The caregiver arriving would cause the behaviours of, clinging, making noises and crying to discontinue. The protected foundations of the affectionate bonds occurring between parent and infant representation becomes part of the internal working model. Those become the foundations and the heart of a... ...how parents create persons, Brighton, Harvester Press. MAIN, M. and SOLOMON, J. (1990) Procedures for identifying infants as disorganised/ disoriented during the Ainsworth Strange Situation in GRENNBERG, M. T. CICCCHETTI, D. and CUMMINGS, E. M. (eds) Attachment in the Preschool Years, Chicago Ill., University of Chicago Press.VAN IJJZENDOORN, M. H. and KROONENBERG, P. M. (1988) Cross-cultural patterns of attachment a meta-analysis of the Strange Situation, Child Development, 59, pp. 147-56RICHMAN, N., STEVENSON, J. and Graham, P. J. (1982) Pre-School to School a behavioural study, London, Academic Press.ROBERTSON, J. and ROBERTSON, J. (1952), A Two-Year-Old Goes To Hospital, Attachment, T. V. program, The Open University (2000), ED209 Child Development, Milton Keynes, The Open UniversitySAMEROFF, A. J. (1991) The social context of development in WOODHEAD, M., CARR, R. and LIGHT, P. (eds) Becoming a Person, London, Routledge.STEWART, R. B. (1983) Siblings attachment relationships child-infant interactions in the strange bit, Development Psychology, 19, pp. 192-99.

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