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Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Why Almost Everything Youve Learned About Good Essay Topics for High School Seniors Is Wrong and What You Should Know

Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Good Essay Topics for High School Seniors Is Wrong and What You Should Know Some schools in america are requiring that students volunteer for many hours each semester to assist on a community issue. Snow days are excellent for family quality time. On our site you'll find far more useful special information that will certainly be handy for junior and higher school kids from, like common home task essay about Hamlet, along with, for instance, application essays for college for future students. If you've already graduated from college or university and are looking for a great job, you want to get a persuasive resume to impress your future employer. The teachers don't always assign the specific topic. Think of one school rule that you truly dislike. A survival program should develop into a must-have for every single family in the event of natural disasters. There are varying views on whether or not a college education is necessary in order to have a thriving life. Though people believe education is a correct and will make society, generally, a better place for everybody, others feel there's no authentic means to provide a free college education as colleges would still must be funded (likely through tax dollars). Imagine your school does not own a school newspaper. Every student demands help with homework from time to time. The university is the principal purpose of my life. Once you are able to accomplish this, you're promised a superior grade. You may find there's a compelling argument for learning another language after all! You're guaranteed the communication essay is going to be that which you've asked for. The significance of research in persuasive writing can't be overstated. As any guide on the best way to compose a persuasive essay will inform you, your essay has to be organized in paragraphs with a logical progression from 1 paragraph to the next. Nowadays it is extremely hard to locate a trustworthy essay writing service. If you discover that the writer did not provide precisely what you expected, request a revision, and we'll make the corrections. As soon as you inform us about all of the paper information, we'll begin searching for a proper writer for your paper. Selecting an excellent topic for your essay is among the most essential and frequently tricky parts for many students. When it has to do with the middle school, the argumentative essay consists of moderate topics. If you're thinking about how to compose a persuasive essay, you must know that writing an essay is a complicated process. Argumentative essay is about arguing and debating on a subject, which is debatable. Every argumentative essay ought to have an opposing view which can help you to prove you're right. There are several intriguing topics that could be become a persuasive essay if you take the opportunity to consider about doing it. Write an essay to convince your principal your idea is one that needs to be adopted. Another good idea is to receive some totally free essay examples of different sorts and on various subjects to find a general idea of the way in which a thriving debatable paper looks. At the exact same time, it's an excellent persuasive essay idea. Where to Find Good Essay Topics for High School Seniors Pick the period of life which you think is best and compose an essay arguing why it's the very best time of life. Definea specific problem you may solve, or a specific need you may fulfill. There are lots of things I hope to do in my final calendar year. Some have limited time to read and compose a paper while some simply have the issue of managing well their time and meeting their specified deadlines. To begin with, if you're arranging a persuasive speech, you ought to think about a topic that could create mental pictures in the minds of your audience. You should have your reasons, and our primary concern is that you find yourself getting a great grade. Apparently, you ought not purposely choose a topic that will bore your audience. If it's possible to throw yourself into a topic you've got a whole lot of private interest in, you're more likely to be successfully persuasive. If you can select the problem all on your own, it's possible to develop the issue of interest! No warrant ought to be needed for search and seizures. After you have the topic, answer the question and support your answer with three or more explanations for why you believe it. Problems connected with drugs are somewhat contradictive.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

The Obesity Epidemic Remains A Public Health Concern...

CHAPTER 1: LITERATURE REVIEW Overview The obesity epidemic remains a public health concern worldwide. Obesity rates remain high in the United States, where one third of adults are obese.1 According to the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), the percent of children (ages 2-19 years) who are obese rose from 14.5% in 1999 to 17.3% in 2012.1 A recent study based on the 2012-2013 NHANES suggests a stabilization in obesity rates since 2003-2004, with a significant decrease among 2-5 year olds but no significant changes observed in other age groups.2 This literature review will examine the following topics: I) racial/ethnic disparities in the obesity trends and health implications; II) dietary and other factors driving the obesity epidemic; III) methods to assess dietary outcomes of interventions; IV) examples of interventions to reverse childhood obesity; V) the design of the Nià ±os Sano, Familia Sana (Healthy Children, Healthy Family) study; and VI) the rationale and need for this research. Throughout, these topics will particularly highlight evidence in Latino populations. . The Latino population in the United States is diverse. In this dissertation, the term Mexican-Origin is used to identify our study subjects who self-report as Mexican-American, Chicano or Mexican. The original terms (e.g. Latino, Hispanic, Mexican-American) used in other studies cited below will be retained to preserve integrity of the literature. I Racial/Ethnic Disparities inShow MoreRelatedObesity : Obesity And Diabetes833 Words   |  4 Pages Over the past several years, obesity has become a serious health concern in all around the world, Including the United States; overweight is at least partly responsible for the dramatic increase in diagnoses of type two diabetes (on-set diabetes) among children and adults. Diabesity is the label for diabetes occurring in the context of obesity (McNaughton 71 ). In Diabesity and the stigmatization of lifestyle in Australia we diagnose the correlation between obesity and diabetes; whether one of themRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Its Effects On The United States Today1479 Words   |  6 Pagespediatric obesity now represents one of the most pressing nutritional problems facing children in the United States today. International population studies report comparable rates of increase, so that if current trends remain unchecked, childhood obesity is likely to challenge worldwide public health. Substantial consequences to physical and mental health, both short and long term, must be anticipated. Unfortunately, there is no uniform definition of childhood obesity. Childhood obesity has beenRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity1099 Words   |  5 Pagesoverweight. As we remain the title of land of the free, we are looked upon by the rest of the world as â€Å"The fat country†. A label that you or I are not proud of and each day more and more people are becoming aware of the new epidemic called Obesity. Obesity is not only a major health issue in the United States but also the world. Over the past 30 years, The World Health Organization has considered increasing Obesity’s prevalence to epidemic levels. One result as to why, is that Obesity is putting moreRead MoreThe Documentary Fed Up Essay1224 Words   |  5 Pageswere not guaranteed. Now in the 21st century, data suggests, as mentioned in Fed Up, that there will be more deaths caused directly or indirectly by obesity than by starvation. The documentary Fed Up focuses on the terrifying issue that plagues the United States and the world: obesity. It delves into the components that contribute to this menacing epidemic that only continues to get worse. The documentary builds on the stories of four young American children from all over the country that are severelyRead MoreFast Food is Unhealthy Food Essay1686 Words   |  7 Pagesregularly eating unhealthy fast food meals, it is clear that fast food is linked to obesity. Fast-food companies, such as McDonalds, contribute to the global trend of obesity since they serve unhealthy food and lure customers through effective, yet deceitful, advertising. Almost all fast-food chains contribute to the obesity epidemic. Even though McDonalds refuses to admit that fast food is directly linked to obesity, it does acknowledge that â€Å"any processing our foods undergo make them more dangerousRead MoreObesity And Healthcare Economics : A Growing Problem Within The United States1661 Words   |  7 PagesObesity and Healthcare Economics A growing problem within the United States (US), as well as internationally, is the increasing epidemic of obesity. The Center for Disease Control (CDC) recognizes a body mass index (BMI), measured in units of kg/m2, 25.0-29.9 as overweight, 30+ as obese, and 40+ as extreme obesity (CDC, 2015). According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the number one cause of death is non-communicable diseases (2015), which include diabetes, heart disease, hyperlipidemiaRead MoreFactors That Influence Obesity Rates Among Children Essay1520 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper will describe the factors that influence obesity rates among children. It will review relevant literature concerning the bio-psychosocial facts and etiology involved in childhood obesity. This paper will discuss why this is a problem not only for the client system, but also a significant social problem. Multiple systems will be explored to support the continuation of the problem on a micro, mezzo and macro level. Some spe cific policies that exacerbate the problem will be looked at alongRead MoreFast Food And Its Effect On Obesity1655 Words   |  7 PagesKhalid Alebraheem ENG 101 November 25, 2014 Fast Food and Its Effect on Obesity Today, the names of fast food and obesity are synonymous worldwide. Since the 1970s, the number of fast food restaurants in the US has doubled, corresponding to approximately 300,000 new chains (Egger and Boyd 23). Equally, there has been an exponential increase in the number of obese people over the same period, turning obesity into a public health problem in the US and most developed nations (Egger and Boyd 25). HenceRead MoreEpidemiology Paper2419 Words   |  10 PagesNUR/408 July 23, 2012 Abstract Epidemiology is viewed as the fundamental science of public health and is key in endorsing optimal health in the community as a whole (Stanhope amp; Lancaster, 2008). Epidemiologic study and practice continues to reform public health and endeavors to prevent disease in communities across the world. This paper will address through descriptive epidemiology, the rising disease of obesity and will focus on the teen and adolescent population of the United States. This paperRead MoreEffects Of Obesity On The United States2026 Words   |  9 PagesUnited States and the rate continues to remain high. With the estimate of more than 33% of the United States adults (34.9%) and pretty near 17% or (12.7 million) of kids and youths matured 2-19 years of age are obese† (CDC, 2014). According to a study released in June of 2013, Mexico have passed the United States as the ‘fattest’ nation on 50% of the globe (CBS news, July 2013). With a 32.8 percent adult obesity rate, Mexico simply creeps past the 31.8% obesity rate in the United States, as indicated

Friday, May 15, 2020

Maternal Substance Abuse During Pregnancy Care Managers

Maternal substance abuse accounts for problematic health concerns in infants, according Forray (2016), â€Å"5.9% of pregnant women use illicit drugs, with usage age ranging from 15-44 years of age† (p.3). Types of illicit substances used during pregnancy consist of Cocaine, Marijuana, Methamphetamine, Heroin, and an array of other illicit substances. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. For my immersion experience I choose to focus on the population of women who use s illicit drugs during pregnancy. Reflection of Immersion Experience Interaction Activity I attended a parenting class for maternal substance abuse facilitated by Pregnancy Care Managers (PCM). The PCM program is located in Cumberland County Health Department. The parenting class offers support services to mother on handling stressful situations that occur during and after birth. PCM’s are registered nurse or social workers that assigned by referral made from an OBGYN office. Women are selected for the program based on certain risk factors such as, substance abuse, mental diagnosis, or lack of resources. The class I attended included about four different women from various cultural backgrounds. Three out of four women used substances during pregnancy. Each woman discussed their own personal struggle with drugs. No one story was explained the same, each woman had different paths that lead them to partake in illicit substances. I learned that these women hadShow MoreRelatedEvaluation Of The Public Health Services Provided By My Practicum Cite789 Words   |  4 Pagesand solve health problems (Policy Development), and linking people to needed health services and assure the provision of health care when otherwise unavailable (Assurance). 1. Monitoring and evaluating health status – One of the important programs conducted by my practicum cite is Women, Infants and Children program. WIC is a federal assistance program for health care and nutrition of low-income pregnant women, breast feeding women, and infants and children aged less than 5 years. Through WIC programRead MoreTeen Pregnancy1426 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Teen pregnancy is often unplanned and challenging for the future life of mother and child. The increase risk of health problems for both mother and baby occur during teen pregnancy. Teen pregnancy impacts adolescent development in all aspects: physical, emotional, cognitive, and social development. Negative consequences result from teen pregnancy include: low income, increased school dropout rates, lower educational levels, and increased rates of substance abuse (Garwood, Gerassi, ReidRead MoreEssay The Importance of Prenatal Care1658 Words   |  7 PagesThe Importance of Prenatal Care Prenatal care is widely accepted as an important element in improving pregnancy outcome. (Gorrie, McKinney, Murray, 1998). Prenatal care is defined as care of a pregnant woman during the time in the maternity cycle that begins with conception and ends with the onset of labor. A medical, surgical, gynecologic, obstretic, social and family history is taken (Mosbys Medical, Nursing, and Allied Health Dictionary, 1998). It is important for a pregnant woman asRead MoreHealth Attitudes And Behavior By William Travis Pyle1793 Words   |  8 Pages2015 Risk Assessment Homeless women lack preventative care and have higher rates of poor health status, mental illness, poor birth outcomes, and mortality (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecology, 2013). It is imperative to develop a trusting relationship with the patient to ensure accurate and honest answers. The practitioner must portray a non-biased demeanor at all times for this to occur. During the risk assessment the practitioner must obtain information related toRead MoreThe Medical Model of Health3163 Words   |  13 Pagespediatric primary-care clinician is asked to shoulder an ever greater burden in reducing the effects of social disadvantage on children--a trend that continues to increase as the social safety net for children has become increasingly porous. The primary-care clinician is enjoined to provide anticipatory guidance, to perform developmental surveillance, to prevent unintentional injuries, to recognize and address parental substance use and depression, to solve issues o f child abuse and family violenceRead MoreEvaluation At Department Of Juvenile Justice2188 Words   |  9 Pagesconditions and evidenced of adequate grooming and hygiene. The youth was accompanied to the appointment by her Case Manager albeit she was assessed outside of her presence. Importantly, no gross abnormalities were noted in ambulation, posture, or coordination, nor did Alexandra exhibit difficulties with fine or gross motor skills. The youth appeared to be alert and attentive during the evaluation, and was not easily distracted. The youth’s expressive speech was normal with regards to rate, rhythmRead MoreGenetics, Disease Counseling4765 Words   |  20 Pages(GNT1) Juanita Allen Janette Barney Western Governor s University Task 3 724.2.5-03-08 724.2.6-02-09 Mr. and Mrs. Trosack have recently been told through chorionic villus testing, that their unborn child has Tay Sachs disease.As the case manager there should be several appropriate members identified for an interdisciplinary team to obtain information for the Trosacks initial visit. Those team members include, a high risk obstetrician, or perinatologist, obstetric nurses, a geneticist,Read MoreThe Epidemic Of Cigarette Smoking2740 Words   |  11 PagesKristen Hofner October 7, 2014 Smoking Epidemic The century-long epidemic of cigarette smoking has caused a public health concern of epic proportions. As health concerns about tobacco developed during the 1960s, the federal government moved in and initiated Tobacco Control laws. Smoking among adults in the mid-1960’s was prevalent with 42% of the population smoking compared to 18% in 2012. In 1964, the first report of the Surgeon General’s Advisory Committee on Smoking and Health identified smokingRead MoreSafeguarding Children3646 Words   |  15 Pagesemotional abuse, sexual abuse. There are more but these are the ones I am to describe for this unit. It is recognised that it is abuse when someone inflicts harm or fails to prevent it. Children may be abused in a family or in an institutional or community setting, by those known to them or by a stranger, for example, via the internet. Child abuse can have major long-term effects on all aspects of a child’s health, development and well-being. The main forms of ill-treatments are: Physical abuse is deliberatelyRead MoreCommunity Health Nursing Final Exam Study Guide Essay15874 Words   |  64 Pagesï » ¿ NUR 420 Fall 2013 Final Exam Focus Areas -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Health care for homeless, why is it so costly? They typically have to stay in the hospital for a longer amount of time because they have a lot more co-morbidities that need to be treated. Being brought to the ED is extremely expensive. Critical interventions are very costly, and so are all the diagnostic tests that must be done. They usually don’t

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on Is Google Evil - 1238 Words

Google has proposed an agreement with representatives of authors and publishers to host a massive digital library. This library will consist of mostly books published in the United States. Google will make digitally available new and old books. This catalog will include books that are no longer in print and â€Å"orphan† texts (books where the copyright owner is unknown or contact information is unavailable).5 The texts will be available through search engines, for individual sale as electronic-books, and with database subscriptions. If the Google agreement is approved by the Justice Department, ethical issues would come into question. The issues addressed in this paper include whether the agreement creates a â€Å"legally sanctioned cartel for†¦show more content†¦An example of a smaller less capable competitor is the Internet Archive which is only concerned with the copy right of â€Å"orphan† books. The public is the largest group that will be affected. Peo ple will benefit tremendously from this digital catalog but could suffer in terms of privacy, cost and innovation if Google is the sole information access provider. The public would benefit by having immediate access to numerous texts in almost every subject; libraries would no longer be limited to what can be stored on shelves. Researchers would be able to access information instantly, enabling them to work faster, smarter and more efficiently towards their goal. Arguably the most beneficial part of a digital library would be instant translation. Texts of all genres could be read by millions of people who could not overcome the language barriers previously. Not only would translations of spoken language be possible but brail libraries could be expanded with a few key clicks. Although Google is expected to share revenue with both publishers and authors, there is no provision in the current agreement to limit price inflation. Even with reasonable cost, who gets money for the millions of books with unknown rights-holders? Would Google agree to abide by the orphan works legislation or use the books rights registry as an example and hold the money in escrow for later distribution to rights holders after they have been located? SomeShow MoreRelatedGoogle: Ethical or Evil?3432 Words   |  14 PagesGoogle is a company that was conceptualized in a dorm room by two Stanford University college students in 1996 (Arnold, 2005, p. 1) and has morphed into one of the greatest technological powerhouses in operation today. What began as merely a means to analyze and categorize Web sites according to their relevance has developed into a vast library of widely utilized resources, including email servicing, calendaring, instant messaging and photo editing, just to referen ce a few. Recent statistics collectedRead MoreEssay about Google: Don’t Be Evil1269 Words   |  6 Pagescensorship has raised many controversial issues, not only in the United States, but also throughout the world. In the debate by Intelligence2 (2008): Google Violates its Don’t be Evil Motto, it is argued that Google has violated its self declared motto that it wouldn’t be evil, thus putting people’s interest before their own corporate financial interests. While Google has committed certain questionable acts I do not believe they have violated their motto. Harry Lewis, Randal Picker, and Siva VaidhyanathanRead MoreThe Plex : How Google, Thinks, Works, And Shape Our Lives By Steven Levy1251 Words   |  6 PagesIn the Plex: How Google, Thinks, works, and Shape Our Lives by Steven Levy The book is written by Steven Levy a journalist that had a long standing relationship with the company and wanted to write a book about the company. He was granted access into the company where he interviewed the top executives to learn about the company from their perspective. The book is about the journey and progress of Google from a small Stanford dorm room to a search giant. The book discusses how Larry and Page met,Read MoreWhy Do You Use Google So Much?1327 Words   |  6 PagesBy reading this article, one must realize that he or she is currently using Google, and possibly that fellows around the globe are using Google services likewise. So why does everyone use Google so much, one may ask. Well, that is because of how great and successful the company is today in our modern world. Becoming so useful to everyone as a service company, Google remains to be one of the largest, most revolutionary, and most successful corporations in the world. On September 4th, 1998, a studentRead MoreDecision Making at Google1645 Words   |  7 PagesDecision Making at Google Inc. Data Google defines itself as a non-conventional company which intentionally avoids the traditional management models. â€Å"Google has been managed differently in an atmosphere of creativity and challenge.† That said by Eric Schmidt, CEO, who also affirms that the business is driven according what Peter Drucker understood as a way to manage the â€Å"knowledge workers† in 1959. The idea was first described in his book The Landmarks of Tomorrow. We know now that the sourceRead MoreThe Search : How Google And Its Rivals Rewrote The Rules Of Business And Transformed Our Culture1569 Words   |  7 Pagesworld without Google. It is almost impossible to do so. It’s acceptable to assume that the majority of people who search the web for answers, online shop, or to cure their curiosity, are using Google. Google has over 3 billion queries a day. In today’s society, computing is a part of our everyday lives. More specifically, today’s search engines such as search mogul, Google, Inc., has revolutionized the way we conduct ourselves on the internet. In John Battelle novel, â€Å"The Search: How Google and Its RivalsRead MoreChapter 2 Closing Case Essay893 Words   |  4 Pagesacceptable and useful helped it develop a very useful search engine that we all use or have used on a regular basis. They run on the mantra â€Å"don’t be evil!† They came up with the saying in the hopes to always run the business with integrity. One aspect of this was the decision to not let outside companies’ interests bias where they rank. â€Å"Don’t be evil† is the cornerstone to the company’s ethics and it is the basis of every strategic decision. (Hill Jones, 2012) 2. Is Google’s stance toward InternetRead MoreGoogle Case Study Essay1390 Words   |  6 Pagesavailable on the internet now. Google said themselves that they hope to â€Å"provide the greatest access of information to the greatest number of people† (Argenti, 2009, p.22). Anything and everything that Google does or says in any situation is available for anyone to see. The very product that they are providing can also help or hinder them. If people in the United States and Europe did not have access to Google’s business records online, then they would never know about Google censoring in China. If theyRead MoreGoogle A Web Based Search Engine For The Internet843 Words   |  4 Pageslater changed to Google in 1998. Google is one of the best known and admired companies in the world. Their search engine on the internet today usually gets 1 billion searches per day. Google grew from 10 employees working in a garage to over 10,000 employees worldwide. Google was the first to put the customer first into their internet search engines. Their mission statement â€Å"To organize the world s information and to make it universally accessible and useful.† Google makes it their commitmentRead MoreGoogle s Organizational Environment At Google Essay874 Words   |  4 PagesGoogle is a global corporate search engine, known for internet-related services, various advertisings, and products. Students of Stanford University, Larry Page and Sergey Brin founded Google in 1997. The fundamental driving force that shapes this company’s organizational environment at Google is, the innovative influence on the way society thinks, works and behaves. As well as the impact it provides on education, technical generations, and global businesses within the virtual world. Google Company

Modell Charter School Revised Project Management Plan Essays

Modell Charter School Revised Project Management Plan Executive Summary: With a hundred year old traditional school on hand many upgrades can be beneficial. The Modell Charter School has noticed that their technology system is due for an upgrade and their processes need to be more automated and modernized. After some research and consultation, the school decided to bring in a vendor to install a Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Software to help restructure the organization with a customer- and service-oriented approach to improve accountability and encourage enterprising employees to streamline their day-to-day processes. The school was also able to ensure a budget of $6,375,000 to make this update possible. To make†¦show more content†¦o Budget – The budget will be reduced do to the budget cuts. This budget change will only affect the ERP system being purchased. o Scope – The scope will be changed since one big step will be eliminated with the new system. Now that the new system will not migrate the three business systems together this will change the part of the project that will streamline the business operations in the school. Quality Assurance and Control Plan Quality Assurance (QA) is one of the most important steps in any project or plan being put together. Making sure the highest quality is provided at the end of a project is what will make a difference to shareholders and customers. Ensuring that all steps of the project are checked and validated will help catch any risks that might hinder the project success. A QA plan needs to be put together by the PM to make sure all steps and tasks of the project are checked to for highest quality. Checking in with the stakeholders throughout the whole project stages to review quality of the product is also very helpful in reaching stakeholder satisfaction in the end. The Quality Assurance and control Plan will be as follows: 1. Submit a change management request plan to the Project Manager for the changes stated above in the Time,

Adolescent Callous And Early Childhood Mental Health Problems

Question: Discuss about the Adolescent Callous And Early Childhood Mental Health Problems. Answer: A productive or promising strategy for amplifying physical improvement in youth is one that both has theoretical underpinnings and has been examined through methodologically stable subjective or quantitative research. The sort of research and confirmation identifying with systems for developing physical action in schools changes massively by program or strategy parts. As endorsed by the L.E.A.D. (Discover Evidence, Evaluate It, Assemble It, and Inform Decisions) system, made to guide basic expert on weight killing movement, check ought to be assessed against criteria for investigating quality that is sensible and set up for this sort of certification. All examination exposures ought to be considered in light of their qualities and blocks, including inside and outside validity, where suitable and fundamental. The articles 'Guardians help-chasing forms for early youth emotional wellness issues' by Gracious, E and Bayer, J.K. in 2015 and the article, 'Dynamic transport, physical movemen t, and separation amongst home and school in kids and teenagers' by Duncan et al., 2016 were being critically reviewed in this essay. This part presents a blueprint of open verification on and gives instances of fruitful and promising approaches for extending physical development in schools. Take note of that a nonattendance of positive explore disclosures in regards to the impact of a program or strategy must be deciphered with caution yet not general set apart down. Conclusive insistence on sufficiency can be obliged by the characteristic of the approach, openings in reconnaissance, or the nonattendance of sound judgment of utilizing "best quality level" study courses of action to look at specific issues. For instance, utilization of a randomized controlled course of action to think the impacts of another physical heading procedure at the state level may not be possible. In the interim, regardless, the field of confirmation based technique making, which joins drawing on existing examination and observation frameworks, is making and is particularly connected to the examination of the effects and delayed consequenc es of the methodologies. The key examination fulfilled for the article: Regular and quality physical rule can help adolescents and youngsters complete the prescribed measure of well ordered vivacious or organize control physical movement and update prosperity and conceivably body mass file (BMI). Quality watching structures are desperately expected that would draw in checking and examination of these fundamental results. Recommended levels of overwhelming or direct oblige physical action for youth will probably be refined and supervised in the school setting if understudies, authorities, instructors, and tireless strategies and conditions are made. Recommended levels of overwhelming or direct urge physical action for kids and adolescents will probably be master in schools where the physical condition, the school's endeavors, and the school's staff all empower more fundamental measures of physical improvement for the length of the day, incorporating into the middle of physical get ready, break, instructional classroom time, and prior and after that a brief timeframe later school openings. In expansion to physical get ready, break can permit to understudies to share in energetic or direct drive physical improvement and has been appeared to redesign classroom lead. Disparities in access to quality physical get ready exist, especially for Hispanic understudies and those of lower cash related status. Physical advancement amidst classroom time or movement softens up the middle of lessons may add to lessened stationary time amidst the school day and option the measure of light-and direct propel action among understudies. Together, standard and quality physical get ready, break, and physical advancement in the classroom setting draw in understudies to be all the more physically interesting amidst school hours and absolute add to embraced levels of overwhelming or direct compel physical movement. Opportunities exist for amplifying physical improvement outside of standard school hours, including dynamic transport to and from school and dynamic after-school and entertainments programs. These modified endeavors can besides add to the well ordered proposed levels of intensely hot or direct power physical improvement among understudies for whom such errands are open and available in the school setting. Schools can be rich assets for joint-utilize affirmations that bolster physical movement programming for understudies in their social event outside of enlightening time. Research is constrained on the adequacy of physical planning, break, classroom physical action, and right now, then at some point later school programs crosswise over subgroups in light of race/ethnicity and transient and cash related status. Extra examination is required to record any differential impacts of these methods among these subgroups. Even however palatable check exists to fortify broadening understudy physical improvement amidst school hours and at school-related after-school works out, essential demand stay about fitting mediations to fit the wide social and physical combinations among schools. Strategies for raising behavioral change need to study the abnormal cooperation among people and the settings in which they contribute their imperativeness. While natural models for thriving progress join the individual, social, and strategy levels, a frameworks approach concentrates on the dynamic interests among different parts at those levels. A basic way to deal with oversees expanding physical improvement in youths and youngsters can help address the multifaceted method for this direct inside the school setting. Sorting out understudies and key players, for example, school and managerial faculty with the school and classroom conditions and all levels of approach might be the most ideal approach to manage impact feasible changes in individuals level physical advancement homes. According to a recent released report, multi-component school-based philosophies, which commonly join updated physical direction in conjunction with various sorts of school-related physical activity, are convincing in extending physical development among understudies. Yet, organized studies of the written work recognize demonstrate for the certification of such approachs, the setting for and generalizability of this confirmation change essentially. Perhaps a champion among the most striking instances of a multicomponent intervention is the Child and Adolescent Trial. The association between physical development and children's body weight has been considered in a couple studies of school-based interventions planned to increase physical activity all around and in the midst of physical guideline particularly. Investigating 25 school-based intervention thinks that tended to eating regimen or activity rehearses and used anthro-pometric comes about, operators found that 65 percent of the intercessions were effective, uncovering a quantifiably basic reducing in BMI and skin-fold measures for no short of what one subgroup. The makers induced that a large portion of the examined heaviness shirking interventions were feasible and that physical preparing in schools is an instance of a productive intercession. In an overview of 17 studies concerning physical direction in schools, in any case, analysts found no effects on BMI, disregarding the way that they recognized a couple of outcomes for skinfolds and percent muscle to fat proportion proportions Effects of school-build physical activity interventions in light of BMI also were not found in a review that included 14 ponders, 10 of which found no effect. Additionally, in a meta-examination identifying with inescapable, randomized, and nonrandomized clinical trials of school-based physical activity interventions that persevered through no under 6 months, no results for BMI were found. Taken together, the confirmation concerning the impacts of school-based physical advancement intercessions and their observational relationship with BMI, overweight, and power is conflicting. While a couple overviews archive no consequences for body weight, others report essential relationship with measures of skinfolds and percent muscle to fat remnants, and some record indispensable association with BMI. There are a few conceivable enlightenments for these conflicting revelations. In any case, body weight can increment among people in physical improvement intercessions, as found in a 4-year physical heading intervention among understudies in review schools. In that overview, understudies in the intercession experienced more huge yearly enlargements in fat mass separated and the controls. What's more, physical improvement/physical get ready intercessions may not make the rehash and drive of physical movement adequately to have the pined for effects on teenagers' body weight. Additio nally, intercessions may not keep going satisfactorily long to quantifiably impact adolescents' BMI, overweight, or weight. The irregularity in the affirmation concerning the impacts of physical get ready and physical improvement on body weight among kids and adolescents legitimizes extra examination. Future reviews ought to be of longer cross and unite wanders that incorporate higher rehash and more key oblige of physical improvement. Methodology for raising behavioural change needs to outline the anomalous ventures among individuals and the settings in which they contribute their significance. While characteristic models for flourishing advancement join the individual, social, and course of action levels, a structures approach focuses on the dynamic collaborations among various parts at those levels. A structures approach to manage supervises expanding physical headway in adolescents and youths can help address the multifaceted strategy for this direct inside the school setting. Organizing understudies and key players, for instance, school and administrative work compel with the school and classroom conditions and all levels of approach may be the best way to deal with oversees affect possible changes in people level physical progression hones. As shown by a recent released report, multicomponent school-based strategies for understanding, which conventionally join invigorated physical heading in conjunction with various sorts of school-related physical development, are inducing in widening physical progression among understudies. However made examinations out of the made work see display for the attestation of such approaches, the setting for and generalizability of this insistence change fundamentally. Possibly a champion among the most striking cases of a multicomponent intervention is the Child and Adolescent Trial. The connection between physical progression and youths' body weight has been considered in a couple of examinations of school-based mediations needed to increase physical activity all around and in the midst of physical control particularly. Investigating 25 school-based intercession trusts that tended to eating regimen or development rehearses and used anthro-pometric happens, overseers found that 65 percent of the mediations were reasonable, uncovering a quantifiably essential decreasing in BMI and skinfold measures for no short of what one subgroup. The makers prompted that a broad portion of the dissected enormity avoiding intercessions were achievable and that physical prepare in schools is a case of a gainful mediation. In a blueprint of 17 studies concerning physical heading in schools, in any case, examiners found no outcomes for BMI, ignoring the way that they saw a few outcomes for skinfolds and percent muscle to fat degree degrees Effects of school-produce physical activit y intercessions in light of BMI moreover were not found in a review that included 14 considers, 10 of which found no effect. Likewise, in a meta-examination identifying with unavoidable, randomized, and nonrandomized clinical trials of school-based physical development mediations that continued through no under 6 months, no results for BMI were found. Taken together, the attestation concerning the impacts of school-based physical movement interventions and their observational relationship with BMI, overweight, and power is conflicting. While a couple audits document no impacts on body weight, others report fundamental relationship with measures of skinfolds and percent muscle to fat remnants, and some record key association with BMI. There are two or three conceivable illuminations for these conflicting exposures. In any case, body weight can increment among people in physical progress interventions, as found in a 4-year physical bearing mediation among understudies in overview schools. In that survey, understudies in the intervention experienced more basic yearly extensions in fat mass segregated and the controls. In like way, physical change/physical orchestrating interventions may not make the rehash and drive of physical action enough to have the pined for effects on youngsters' body weight. In like way, intercessions may not proceed adequately going long to quantifiably impact youngsters' BMI, overweight, or weight. The irregularity in the affirmation concerning the impacts of physical orchestrating and physical movement on body weight among kids and young people legitimizes extra examination. Future overviews ought to be of longer cross and join wanders that unite higher rehash and more essential oblige of physical movement. Concerning adolescent traits, investigate has announced a connection between youth vernacular deficiencies and enthusiastic wellbeing issues. Additionally, male has been connected with more lifted measures of parent stress over youth change and direct and more unmistakable organization use. Sexual differences helps in pursuing may be particularly explained for externalizing issues. Watchmen will presumably search for help (or to state they would search for help) for young fellows than for young women despite when controlling for huge segments, for instance, sign reality. It is indistinguishable why gatekeepers appear to be more disposed to search for treatment for young fellows than for young women, however compelled inquire about suggests that refinements in parental feelings about treatment sufficiency (e.g. feelings that learning help/specific educational programs is less effective to address attention difficulties for young women than for young fellows) may illuminate this irregu larity. In any case, more research on youth sex differentiations and help-pursuing is required, particularly with a more broad extent of the enthusiastic health issues. It can be concluded that, concerning adolescent age, while there is critical disregarded passionate wellbeing require among all age social affairs, higher rates of ignored need in early youthfulness suggest that gatekeepers of more energetic children are less disposed to see issues and search for offer help. Certainly, parental stresses over social-energetic and behavioral progression increase in the midst of preschool and grade school and numerous gatekeepers of young children indicating anomalous measures of issue practices report low or non-existent levels of stress. Issue affirmation and help-pursuing may be more abnormal among gatekeepers of more energetic children since watchmen may be new to or vigilant about the likelihood that energetic children can experience mental prosperity issues, tolerating that issues are regularizing or something the adolescent will "turned out to be out of" Additionally, with less settings, for instance, school, in which to watch their child among s ame-age partners, to get commitment about their tyke's working, and to evaluate weakening, gatekeepers of young children may be more disinclined to have an adequate social affair to which they can consider their own particular child's lead, and they may encounter issues seeing impedance. Bibliography Ansel, L. L., Barry, C. T., Gillen, C. T., Herrington, L. L. (2015). An analysis of four self-report measures of adolescent callous-unemotional traits: Exploring unique prediction of delinquency, aggression, and conduct problems. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 37(2), 207-216. Duncan, S., White, K., Mavoa, S., Stewart, T., Hinckson, E., Schofield, G. (2016). Active transport, physical activity, and distance between home and school in children and adolescents.Journal of Physical Activity and Health,13(4), 447-453. Gassmann, O., Frankenberger, K., Sauer, R. (2016). Conclusion: Opening up a New Debate on BMI. In Exploring the Field of Business Model Innovation (pp. 107-111). Springer International Publishing. Ginsburg, K. R., Kinsman, S. B., American Academy of Pediatrics. (2017).Reaching Teens Strength-Based Communication Strategies To Build Resilience and Support Healthy Adolescent Development. Hetherington, E. M., Reiss, D., Plomin, R. (Eds.). (2013).Separate social worlds of siblings: The impact of nonshared environment on development. Routledge. Oh, E., Bayer, J.K. (2015). Parents help-seeking processes for early childhood mental health problems. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 20(3), 149-154. Selemon, L. D. (2013). A role for synaptic plasticity in the adolescent development of executive function. Sharp, C., Ha, C., Carbone, C., Kim, S., Perry, K., Williams, L., Fonagy, P. (2013). Hypermentalizing in adolescent inpatients: treatment effects and association with borderline traits. Journal of Personality Disorders, 27(1), 3-18. Simmonds, D. J., Hallquist, M. N., Asato, M., Luna, B. (2014). Developmental stages and sex differences of white matter and behavioral development through adolescence: a longitudinal diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) study. Neuroimage, 92, 356-368. Stautz, K., Cooper, A. (2013). Impulsivity-related personality traits and adolescent alcohol use: a meta-analytic review. Clinical psychology review, 33(4), 574-592.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Relevant Law The Companys General Meeting

Question: Write an essay onRelevant Law. Answer: Issue In this case, Mr. Smith is the retired director of XYZ Co Ltd, but he continued to attend the companys general meeting and give valuable advice to them. The new directors are accustomed to act according to his advice. Recently, the auditors and the directors of the company have signed off the financial statements as true. However, the company at the end of the year was unable to pay the immediate debts. Finally, the company decided to appoint a voluntary administrator who discovered that the company had sold some of its valuable assets to Mr. Smith at a rate quite lower than the market value before his retirement. Relevant Law Corporation Act 2001states that a person would be referred to the director of the company if he is appointed as the director by the shareholders or possess the powers of directors and discharges them accordingly or if he possesses the status of a shadow director. A shadow director is neither an officially appointed director nor he enjoys the privileges of an appointed director. Nevertheless, he attends the meetings of the directors and passes valuable advice to which the directors are accustomed to follow. According to Section 95A of Corporation Act, insolvency of a person means who is not solvent and is unable of to pay all his debts when it becomes due and payable. In case of a company, it said to be insolvent when the company is unable to pay off the debts incurred by it, it is under the burden of overdue taxes, it has tried to negotiate with the creditors to extend the period of repayment of taxes, has bad reputation with the banks or is meeting continuous loss. Section 180of this Act says that a director or any other official who holds the post of Director or discharges the functions as directors must discharge its functions with due care and diligence like any reasonable, prudent person would do in such circumstances. The decision of the business judgments by the directors must be made in good faith, must be free from his personal interest, must be aware of the subject matter of the judgment and must rationally believe that it has been taken for the best interest of the company. Business judgment refers to the decision taken for the operation of the company. The directors are allowed to plead relief in cases of insolvency of the company only if they have acted in good faith and with due care and diligence for the benefit of the company. The directors of the company are obliged to act honestly for the betterment of the company so that the shareholders can maximize their profits, and the company earns huge gains of profit. In Daniels v Anderson, the court stated that the director of the company had acted in contravention of Section 180 of the Corporation Act. He had not acted in good faith and the best interest of the company as under no circumstances the said director could have advanced $10 million as financial assistance. There was no reasonable justification given by him to escape his liability. The court held that it is immaterial whether the person is an executive or non-executive director. It is essential for every director to act with minimum standards of good care and diligence. According to Section 436Aof this Act, a company can appoint an administrator by writing if by resolution they decide that the company has become insolvent or is soon going to be insolvent. According to Section 588G of this Act, it is the duty of the director to prevent insolvent trading by the company if he was the director of the company when the debt was incurred, or the company became insolvent at that time after by incurring it and the director had reasonable grounds to believe that the company was insolvent or is soon going to be insolvent. These provisions will apply from the commencement of this Act. However, the directors can escape their liabilities if they satisfy the courts on reasonable grounds that under no circumstances they could assume that the company will become insolvent when they incurred the debt, or they incurred the debt after they were satisfied with the information provided by competent staffs or the directors were not present when the decision of the debt was taken, or they had undertaken all possible efforts no to undertake the debt. In ASIC v Vines, the court held that if the director of the company acts in the contravention of the Act but for the best interest of the company while discharging his duties with due care and diligence then he may be discharged from his liabilities provided he had furnished adequate reasons for such actions to the court. Section 1317 and 1318of this Act says that the Court being satisfied on the evidence that there was no act of default or negligence on the part of the directors and had acted in good faith and had discharged their duties with due diligence and honesty then it can discharge the directors from their liabilities or pass any other order which it may deem fit and proper. Application Thus, we see that Mr. Smith is a shadow director as he has already retired from the post of a director. However, he attends the meetings of the board of directors, and they are familiarized to work under his direction and recommendations. He is paid consultancy fees by the company for his work, but he does not possess the privileges as the directors of the company. Nevertheless, as the directors are accustomed to work under his advice, it can be concluded that he influences the decisions of the directors and thus have indirect control over the company's affairs. There are three circumstances, which show that the company had become insolvent. Firstly, the company was unable to pay a number of its immediate debts. Secondly, Mr. Smith on behalf of the company had negotiated with the creditors to extend the time limit for the payment of the debts that the company owes to them. Lastly, the company had to place itself under the control of the voluntary administration, and accordingly they appointed an external administrator. Thus, we find that they were ample grounds for the directors to realize that the company has become insolvent. Even then, the directors signed the financial statements of 2015 after auditing and confirmed that they were true and correct which was not in reality. Therefore, they failed to inform the correct financial statements to the shareholders to whom they owe the fiduciary duty. In ASIC v Healey, the court held that the directors of the company are expected to maintain familiarity with the financial statements of the company. They must possess the qualification to understand the financial statements and must undertake regular reviews on them. They must scrutinize the accuracy and the content of the statements. Finally, Mr. Smith had bought some of the valuable assets of the company at a lower price than offered in the market. This shows that he had contributed to the insolvency of the company by paying less to the company by which the company failed to pay back the debtors a reasonable amount. Conclusion The directors are liable for breaching the provisions of the Act. The reasons behind this are- Firstly, the directors are required to act in good faith and with due care and diligence for the best interest of the company, which they failed to perform as the company had become insolvent. The Act says that it is the duty of the directors to ensure that the company does not become insolvent. In this case, the company was unable to pay its outstanding debts so it is obvious that the company had become insolvent and accordingly the company directors will be responsible for such situation. The financial condition of the company was so poor that they had to appoint an administrator to resolve the insolvency. Secondly, the company directors had audited the accounts of the company and then it had justified the statements to be true and correct being aware of the fact that the company had become insolvent, as they were unable to pay their debts. They failed to produce the true financial statements before the shareholders to whom they are obliged to do so. The directors owe a fiduciary duty towards the shareholders and the company, which they have breached. They did not act in the best interest of the company and did not deal with honesty with the shareholders as they had provided wrong statements to them. In ASIC v Plymin, the court found the director guilty for not disclosing the correct financial statements to the stakeholders, as he owed the fiduciary duty towards them. The defenses available to the directors are that they were not present at the time when the debt was incurred. They can also plead that they had taken all reasonable steps to ensure that the debt is not incurred and had tried to take all reasonable steps so that the company does not become insolvent. However, they cannot plead that they did not foresee that the company was on the verge of insolvency as there were ample grounds in front of them to believe that the company has become insolvent. They can also plead that they were absent on justified grounds when the decisions of incurring debts were taken, and they had relied on the competent auditors that the financial statements prepared by them were accurate and correct. The liability of sign the financial statements are- The directors are supposed to provide the adequate assistance to the auditors so that they can make the correct financial report. The directors must provide them with true accounts of financial status, and such financial statements must be registered with the company relying on which the auditors will make the reports. The directors, on the recommendation of the CEO, approved the financial statements made by the auditors. The financial statements were not true, as the company was unable to pay its debts. The directors had failed to look into the truth of the statement and had negligently approved it. The auditors need not have to audit the financial statements if they are made in discussions or analysis. Thus, they failed to perform its fiduciary duty towards the shareholders as the shareholder entrust the operation of the company into the hands of the directors. Later, the company is seen becoming insolvent which means either the financial statements were incorrect or the directors failed to rely on or act in accordance with the financial statement so provided. The laws that will be applicable to Mr. Smith are as follow- Firstly, he will be considered as a shadow director as he has already retired and attends the meetings only to advise the directors on which the directors are ought to work. He is paid accordingly for his consultancy job. Therefore, although he is working as a director, he is not experiencing the privileges of a director. Secondly, Mr. Smith had not discharged his functions with due care and diligence and had acted in contravention of this Act when he was the director of the company. He had bought companys assets at a low price, which further lowered the income of the company by selling its assets to meet the debts incurred by it. He had involved his personal interest while dealing with the companys assets as a director of the company. Hence, he had pushed the company a step further to insolvency. Thirdly, he had also consented at the time of the approval of the financial statements, which proved to be incorrect in later times. Thus, he failed to preserve the solvency of the company. He even failed to perform his fiduciary duty towards the shareholders as he failed to present the true financial statement before them. Therefore, he had committed a breach of duty under this Act. To precise, Mr. Smith is found guilty under Section 180 and 588G of this Act when he acted as a director and a shadow director of the company respectively. However, being a shadow director only on one occasion he had acted in compliance with this Act. He had suggested for the appointment of an administrator for putting the company under voluntary administration to resolve the financial issue of the company under Section 436A of this Act. References 03-144 Court Finds Against Water Wheel Directors | ASIC - Australian Securities And Investments Commission(2016) Asic.gov.au Adolfo Paolini,Research Handbook On Director's Duty(Edward Elgar Publishing Inc, 2014). Asian Journal of Finance and Accounting, (2016) 3Macrothink Institute Australian Corporations Securities Legislation 2012: Corporations Act 2001, ASIC Act 2001, Related Regulations(CCH Australia, 2012). CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 - SECT 436Acompany May Appoint Administrator If Board Thinks It Is Or Will Become Insolvent(2016) Austlii.edu.au https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s436a.html CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 - SECT 588Gdirector's Duty To Prevent Insolvent Trading By Company(2016) Austlii.edu.au https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s588g.html. Corporations Act 2001 (2016) Legislation.gov.au https://www.legislation.gov.au/Series/C2004A00818 Corporations Act 2001 (2016) Legislation.gov.auDuty of Care and the Business Judgement Rule,Australian Institute Of Company Directors(2016) https://www.companydirectors.com.au https://www.companydirectors.com.au/director-resource-centre/policy-on-director-issues/policy-submissions/1997/duty-of-care-and-the-business-judgement-rule Hargovan, Anil. Assessing insolvency for purposes of directors personal liability for insolvent trading.Governance Directions, Vol. 66, No. 7, Aug 2014: 428-430. Journal Issue (2016) Lawlib.wlu.edu https://lawlib.wlu.edu/CLJC/index.aspx?mainid=824issuedate=2010-05-06 Vasudev, Susan Watson,Corporate Governance After The Financial Crisis(Edward Elgar Publishing, 2012). Mcser.org (2016) Mia Mahmudur Rahim,Legal Regulation Of Corporate Social Responsibility(Springer, 2013). Paul Davies, Paul Lyndon Davies, Klaus J. Hopt, Richard Nowak, Gerard van Solinge,Corporate Boards In European Law: A Comparative Analysis(Oxford University Press, 2013). Stephen Bottomley,The Constitutional Corporation: Rethinking Corporate Governance(Routledge, 2016). Corporations Act 2001(2016) Legislation.gov.au https://www.legislation.gov.au/Series/C2004A00818. Corporations Act 2001(2016) Legislation.gov.au https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2013C00605. Corporations Act 2001(2016) Legislation.gov.au https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2013C00605. Duty of Care and the Business Judgement Rule,Australian Institute Of Company Directors(2016) https://www.companydirectors.com.au https://www.companydirectors.com.au/director-resource-centre/policy-on-director-issues/policy-submissions/1997/duty-of-care-and-the-business-judgement-rule. CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 - SECT 436Acompany May Appoint Administrator If Board Thinks It Is Or Will Become Insolvent(2016) Austlii.edu.au https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s436a.html. CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 - SECT 588Gdirector's Duty To Prevent Insolvent Trading By Company(2016) Austlii.edu.au https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s588g.html. Hargovan, Anil. Assessing insolvency for purposes of directors personal liability for insolvent trading [online].Governance Directions, Vol. 66, No. 7, Aug 2014: 428-430. Journal Issue(2016) Lawlib.wlu.edu https://lawlib.wlu.edu/CLJC/index.aspx?mainid=824issuedate=2010-05-06. 03-144 Court Finds Against Water Wheel Directors | ASIC - Australian Securities And Investments Commission(2016) Asic.gov.au https://asic.gov.au/about-asic/media-centre/find-a-media-release/2003-releases/03-144-court-finds-against-water-wheel-directors/. Asian Journal of Finance and Accounting (2016) 3Macrothink Institute.