Rhetoric in William Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar Essays -- Rhetoric, Ju

Cassius, Brutus, and Antony use palaver successfully in William Shakespeares Julius Caesar, albeit each distinctly and for different causes. from each one of these men uses his skills in rhetoric to convince each other and at almost points the entire population of Rome to follow his beliefs. However, each of these men has different motivations to do so, as tumefy as different characteristics and commonplace worldviews. Cassius uses rhetoric successfully to transport Brutus to come over to his cause cleansing Julius Caesar. Cassius is a sharp minded politician whose motivations are personal and non always in the interest of the state of Rome. He uses rhetoric as his means of convincing others to suffice him reach his cause and goal. Cassius uses many manoeuvre to convince Brutus, one of which is underscoring his connection and close friendship with Brutus and trying to lay down Brutus guilty by implying that he is not maintaining his end of the friendship well enough Brutu s, you bear too stubborn and too strange a hand / Over your friend that loves you (I.ii.39-40). Cassius then moves on to flattery in his persuasion I have heardWhere many of the best view in Rome(Except immortal Caesar), speaking of BrutusHave wished that noble Brutus had his eyes. (I.ii.65-70) paltry on from flattery, Cassius attempts to make Brutus feel flawed and in need of help And since you cannot see yourself / So well as by reflection, I, your glass / go out modestly discover to yourself / That of yourself which you yet know not of (I.ii.75-78). Here, Cassius paints himself as fit to help Brutus with these flaws. Finally, Cassius exploits Brutus one mention of fear so that Brutus will opt to act on this fear Brutus I do fear, the people pack Cae... ...en, and lovers (III.ii.13-14) and appearing superior to and more wise than the plebeians who are his fellow citizens earlier than his friends, Antony instead makes it clear that these people are above all his friends fin ished his actions, such as standing at their physical level, and his words, such as the opening line of his speech. All three of these men attempt to persuade people, but they each do this uniquely. Although each Cassius, Brutus, and Antony use rhetoric in different ways in William Shakespeares Julius Caesar, each of these men, who hold different characters and worldviews, use their skills in rhetoric to convince others to support them and their ideas at some time in the play. This is a powerful example of the fact that in Julius Caesar the power of rhetoric is stronger than the will of humans. Works CitedJulius Caesar by William Shakespeare

Lord of the Flies: The Darkness of Man’s Heart

William Goldings passe-partout of the travel is more than a tale close to a base of boys stranded on an island during realness War II. Life free from rules of participation and adults seems like heaven, but it cursorily turns into hell on earth. The boys face the ultimate challenge of remaining train without supervision or guidelines. Many elements atomic number 18 found within Lord of the Flies crack-up of nuance, avoidance of integrity, and assumed ingenuousness. These elements appear to be the message Golding is trying to convey.However, c atomic number 18 lavishy analyzing the refreshful, the reader is adequate to(p) to detect symbolism. The author clouds fibrous messages rat his qualitys and other objects on the island. Through the social occasion of symbolism, Golding reveals that hu human beingss detached from societys rules allow their inwrought evil to dominate their existence. By introducing the characters of Ralph and shote, Golding charges his sta rt use of symbolism. He introduces them as well-bred British boys and uses them to think over mans record within society. Ralph fights cultivate man, and swinish symbolizes the intelligence service of civilisation.What is the difference between a figurative and a literal semblance?Ralph is elected leader because he has the appearance, common sense, and his possession of the conch makes him respected (Golding 22). Since he has been elected leader, he is able to give rules to govern the island. These rules include structure shelters, collecting drinking water, keeping the rescue fire lit, and proper sanitation (Golding 80-81). Even though Ralph has possession of the conch and is the chosen leader, he relies on Piggys intellect. Piggy knows that their arrival on the island has something to do with the war (Fitzgerald and Kayser 82). He also knows the shell is a conch and its use.Due to their plane crash, he realizes that thither are other survivors on the island. Therefore, he instructs Ralph to blow the conch in mark to gather the others (Fitzgerald and Kayser 81). Piggy is intelligent, but he has many shortcomings ineffectual to enforce rules, obese, asthmatic, lacks common sense and is unable to empathize with the group (Fitzgerald-Kayser 83), and unable to stockpile his thoughts (Dicken-Fuller 15). Piggys shortcomings solidifies him as an outcast and the subject of mockery he is a product of civilization but incapable of becoming a leader.It is no surprise that Golding allows these two to discover the conch shell, which is used to represent aggregation and rational behavior (Dicken-Fuller 15-16) (Kink passing play-Weekes and Gregor 18). It was the discovery of the conch that brought Ralph and Piggy together, and their meeting is the first assembly. The first time Ralph blows the conch, the boys dispersed all over the island automatically respond and pot toward the sound, and the group is unified. Ralph sets a new rule regarding the conch anyon e with possession of the shell has the rightly to speak.This requires the boys to act civilized during an assembly. Since the boys fill been recently placed out of society, their well-bred conduct remains intact which allows them to respect the conch and obey the rules Ralph has set. As the novel progresses, civility fades and the reader realizes that the boys true nature was covered by the rules of society. Golding uses diddleys character to represent the acceptance of primitiveness and disregard for civilized behavior. When labourer allows his skirt chaser, his innate evil, to master him, he no weeklong has the believe to surround himself with civility. goofball uses his godforsakenry, power, persuasion, and hunting skills to entice others to join him in utilization their wights. This causes the once unified group to separate democracy and rational society led by Ralph and the dictatorship, barbaric family led by maw (Selby 57). During the groups breakup, Ralph wishes for a sign from the adult world that result show him how to reassemble the group. Ironically, the sign given is a dead buffer storage falling from the sky. The dead pilot distinguishes war, death, and destruction (Dicken-Fuller 15).The body also indicates literally and figuratively fallen man (Dickson13), and that the adult worlds civilization is disintegrating just like the society on the island (Selby 58). Goldings introduction of Ralph and Piggy showcases how man attempts to cling to his genteel ranges, but cakeholes break fell shows that humans will eventually allow their nature as innate savages to govern their lives. Some may argue the validity of mans inborn wickedness by stating that man has been able to create easygoing civilizations through with(predicate)out history.Likewise, Ralphs civilization attempts to survive and thrive for a brief period. During that time, the boys were accustomed to following rules, but Jacks disobedience proves that mans barbarity, the be ast, is not destroyed but it is instead hidden behind the rules of society. Golding uses the credit line of his characters Ralph, Piggy, and Jack to establish that with time, the darkness of mans watch will eventually emerge, master their life, and lead to the breakdown of society (Fitzgerald and Kayser 78) (Baker 23). Goldings next essential use of symbolism is provided when the conch is smashed.This action indicates the collapse of civilization and the acceptance of savagery. Ralph and Piggy adore the conch because it represents the order of civilization. When Ralph uses the conch, it forces the boys to act responsibly by reason and not irrationally by impulse. Since the conch is destroyed, there is no value of the rules that initially governed the island the boys gradually morph into savages (Dickson 16). Since Jack has chosen to accept his beast, he does not care about the affect of shattering the conch (Kinkead-Weekes and Gregor 21).Golding uses Jack to represent savagery thr ough his description of Jacks hunting play and nakedness. In the opening chapters, Jack is the leader of the choir, and he and the choir are associated with darkness and violence. They are described as dark creatures with black caps and cloaks hide their faces (Dickson 26). Jack has a thirst for power and a desire to gibe others (Kinkead-Weekes and Gregor 41). Under his lead, he encourages others to embrace their savagery as well idolize and temptation drives others to join his tribe.The temptation he uses to entice others to join him is a feast. With the success of the feast, it gives Jack an additional menacing characteristic, a new function called Chief. The creation of Chief feeds into Jacks thirst for power. (Kinkead-Weekes and Gregor 46). Since Jack is cover his beast and willing to exercise dark desires and violence (Dickson 24), he necessitate followers that will relinquish their beasts as well. Jacks leadership allows his followers to become hunters and to accept the ir savagery as well (Kinkead-Weekes and Gregor 28).Golding uses Ralph and the contrast of Rogers character and to portray the emergence of his beast and the affect Jack has on his followers. Before giving in to his beast, Roger under the rules of civilization is able to throw stones at Henry intentionally missing here infrared yet strong, was the taboo of the old life (Golding 62). Roger intentionally misses because he knows his beast his beast is trying to direct his actions. He is only able to admonish the impulse of actually hitting Henry by trying to recommend what is considered right and wrong actions in society.Instead of granting his beast full potency, he tempts it. Golding describes the moment Roger completely yields to his beast. It was during the reenactment of the pig hunt, which was Ralphs first hunt. Jack and his hunters stage set around the pig, Robert, and begin to poke him with sticks. The innocent reenactment becomes violent Roberts screams of annoyance go u nnoticed because their beasts overcome all of the boys. Roger is engagement to get closer, and Ralph is fighting to get near, to get a handful of flesh, the desire to squeeze and loss was mastering (Kinkead-Weekes and Gregor 50).Roger submits to his beast, and Ralph awakens his beast that he has been trying to suppress. Since Roger has lost traits of civility, he joins Jacks tribe and become known as Executioner and Torturer (Kinkead-Weekes and Gregor 60) (Golding 180-181). When the tribe hunts, they cover their faces with dazzle paint, creating a mask that liberates them from feeling guilty about the sinister acts they perform (Kinkead-Weekes and Gregor 33) (Page 120). The hunters begin hunting as a direction to get food but this quickly changes. They become obsessed with personal line of creditlust, sidesplitting as a sign of conquest (Page 120).The killing of the sow nursing her piglets is an example of their bloodlust. She is vulnerable, but they force themselves upon her and kill her to act out their oppression (Dickson 15). Eventually, they hunt human prey Simon, Piggy, and Ralph (Dickson 18). Simons character symbolizes mans flawed nature. Golding uses Simon to symbolize a prophet and Christ-like character. Simon avoids exercising his beast by going into the forest and being alone. During this time, mans human nature reveals itself to him. Simons prediction that Ralph will be rescued shows his prophet-like action.Simon is the only character that understands that the beast is inside themselves, not just in evil forces and bountiful men but everyone (Page 115 Kinkhead-Weekes and Kayser 45). During his conversation with the sows head it tells him You knew, didnt you? Im apart of you (Golding 143). He also climbs the atomic pile in order to confront the other external beast, the pilot. As Simon gazes into the marred face of the pilot, he is able to witness the evil of the adult world, which is the like evil that is within them. He unties the pil ot from the rock this shows that one must(prenominal) confront the beast in order to be free from it.When he initially tries to voice his opinion about the beasts being within themselves, the group mocks him. He tries to reveal the truth about the beast again, but he is violently killed. When he stumbles out of the forest they act like animals they leapt onto the beast, screamed, struck, bit, and tore. No words no movement but the tearing of teeth and claws (Golding 153). Simons death not only shows how savagery has completely take over the boys, but it also shows how he represents a Christ-like figure, and if his revelation were accepted, it would give the buyback on the island (Dicken-Fuller 14 Fitzgerald and Kayser 85).In order to avoid facing the truth of Simons capital punishment, the boys construct a tribal dance, which is used as a cover up to hide the guilt of murder. Out of fear, they create an frame of an external beast represented by the Lord of the Flies, the sows h ead (Page 115 Dicken-Fuller 14) and the pilot (Page 118). Piggy tries to give an intellectual news report of the beast and fear. In Piggys mind, there is no beast because they only created it out of fear. He also tries to rationalize Simons murder by calling it an accident and saying that Simon shouldnt have been acting in the dark, stumbling out of the forest, and scaring them.Even though he represents intelligence, Piggy is unable to see the beast for what it really is (Fitzgerald and Kayser 83). Due to the fact that Jack refuses to hang at his inner beast, he believes the beast is a creature that discount be won over by a sacrifice (Kinkead-Weekes and Gregor 45). Golding uses Simons character, his death, and the tribal dance to signify that even though man reverts his darkness, he has to acknowledge it in order to be free from the beast. Through the use of symbolism, the characters resort to exercising their innate evil is exposed.Critics believe that Lord of the Flies is a r epresentation of a loss of innocence because Golding illustrates the surrender to savage impulses, murder, losing ones identity, and babyion of the island through children. Their youthful innocence tarnishes as evil is allowed to permeate and transform them from English schoolboys to savage beasts (Dicken-Fuller 13). Their innocence becomes undeniably altered since they possess the ability to commit the immoral act of murder. Golding demonstrates through there actions that there wasnt really a loss of innocence because the children had the innate capability to sin.Their inner darkness reflects through their outer appearance. They are content with their uncleanness it has been accepted as normal (Kinkhead-Weekes and Gregor 40). The murders of Simon and Piggy show that the boys have made the same decision that the adults in war have (Kinkead-Weekes and Gregor 47). Anytime the chant Kill the beast Cut his throat Spill his blood and the dance are in use the boys have a aspiration to l ose themselves (Kinkead-Weekes and Gregor 51). They turn into savages overcome by the beast and they lose their identities. Jack loses his civilized identity when he wears the mask and has his tribe refer to him as Chief. In the beginning of the novel, Percival Madison is introduced. He is able to recite his full name and address. By the end of the novel, Percival allows his inborn sinful nature to control him, and he doesnt remember his name. Not only does the beast corrupt the boys, but the island is corrupt as well. The island is described like the garden of promised land bright sun, lagoon, sweet air, and ripe fruits (Dickson 13 Kinkead-Weekes and Gregor). It appears to be an sublunary paradise (Page 118). The boys are like Adam and Eve living in the Garden of Eden with the ability to sin (Dicken-Fuller 16).The corruption of the island begins with the creepers. Creepers appear to snakes at night. accordingly eating as well as many fruits results with the schoolboys having di arrhea. Critics argue that literally eating too many fruits has this outcome, but it could represent that the boys sinful bodies are no longer fit for the island, Garden of Eden (Dickson 20). During the hunting of Ralph, the island is set on fire. The island went from an earthly paradise to a burning hell (Dickson 13). Another symbolic essence of the islands burning would be that its beauty is degraded by the boys battlefront (Page 118).In conclusion, being stranded on an island with no rules or supervision is initially viewed as an earthly paradise. Numerous ideas like the breaking down of society, ignoring the truth, and assuming the truth. In contrast, if one carefully dissects the novel, the use of symbolism is all the way present. Golding uses his characters and additional articles on the island to demonstrate that man is inherently immoral. Mans immorality is concealed by the rules governing society. Once man is liberate from rules, he will eventually allow his dark desire s to dominate his being.

Lemurs in Madagascar Assignment Essay

What are Madagascars biomes? Discuss the major features of at least(prenominal) one of these biomes. Use the textbook for biome examples. Madagascar is a tropical rain timberland, rain quality savanna and grasslands.The rain forest receives 120 inches of rain at least a year. It has very wet and dense vegetation within the trees. anywhere from 70 plus percent of animal life lives in the trees. It is change with lakes, river, swamps and a wide variety of different terrain. There is an overabundance of fountain plant life that strives on the heavy rains received each year.The forest floor is full of nutrients which the large tree strive on full-grown the canopy effects and which houses so much plant and animal life.2. What changes hazard in Madagascar are posing challenges for lemurs? Give details about the sources, period scale, and types of change.All the time the environment is changing by people contemptible in and getting more populated. As people come into a newly area they may alter a Lemurs normal highway or main food supply in the area by cutting down a certain tree such as bamboo.3. Which types of lemurs are conciliateing to the changes? Which types of lemurs are not holding well? Why?The less endangered lemurs are good at adapting to a secondary environment with people. The unguarded or endangered lemurs are having hard time moving and subsiding into a new food source or habitat which is do them to go extinct faster. Ringtail lemurs can adapt and defiantly go to multiple environments.4. What behavioral and physical traits are being favored in lemurs in the changing Madagascar environment?People are studying lemurs to govern out if you can teach other lemurs certain straight so that can adapt to a new type of environment. Such as eating habitats and what they eat. How the move and migrate from place to place.5. Why might lemurs not evolve to adapt to the changes in Madagascar?They may not never adapt due to the constant changes in the environment nonstop. Some lemurs can adapt with evolution over hundreds of year but with humans within a few years they can destroy an entire habitat on with food sources within a year. The constant changes always leave the lemurs on their toes. Constantly roaming from one place to another6. Which biogeochemical cycles may be alter by anthropogenic activities on Madagascar, and how?Many things may be adapted such as the soils and living organisms by people moving into the new areas in such a rapid rate. What toll does this take on the environments such as global warming and pollutants in that areas now? What do the changes in the smaller spectrum of things do to the overall climate?ReferenceLemurs in Madagascar Surviving on an Island of Change. Films Media Group, 2006. Films On Demand.

International Financial Reporting Standards Essay

Organizations around the world argon c salvagelessly put down data and reporting pecuniary breeding to the used for many purposes by the respective users. A trem demiseous amount of fiscal transactions continuously stir in the governments, some transactions occur each abet or minute whereas some transactions argon very crotchety and memorize ordain occasionally as a result of a specific event. That is why to bring things in conformity and consistency, it is important that organizations present exemplars and procedures for recording their data.In doing so present results give be in a position to be compared with historical data and with entities in connatural industry. Listed companies have to leaveicularly follow standard formats and disclose their financial information in much(prenominal)(prenominal) a way that it is easily understood by the users of the financial statements. This is because consistency flows through not just one organization but the entire indust ry making outcomes easier to contrast. These objectives are being communicate by standard set boards such as IAASB by setting International Accounting Standards (IAS) and International Financial Reporting standards (IFRS).Both IFRS and IAS are equal in terms of their measure and standing. (Tatum Malcum) All transactions use up to be recorded as suggested above. One of the aspects that are a part of recording is financial instruments created by a legal document and having opposite monetary values. They after part be classified as funds or derived function instruments. Cash type of financial instruments is widely used and bath be most easily understood. Currency in itself is a immediate payment instrument or a bank cheque is a skillful example which arse be used to transfer money from one bank account to another.However derivative instruments include those tools such as nexts an instrument saying that the seller will sell the plus or buyer will buy it at a future date. expenditure of such transactions is determined at the time of entering into a future contract. There are other instruments as well such as options and swaps whereas sometimes melodys, bonds and currency forwards are also termed as financial instruments. (Tatum Malcum) Due to the wide range of financial instruments being used, IAS 39 was introduced by International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC) in 2001 to regulate the surgical operation of recognition and measurement of such transactions.The organizations dealing with them were facing problems with respect to interposition as contrasting approaches were being applied by entities. This led to revulsion of disclosing and recording of appropriate amounts within the industry as they were no standard subroutine for recording the financial instruments. This directed the results of entities within the same industry to be incomparable with one another. Many of transactions involving financial instruments lodgeed unrecognise d as no proper recognition and measurement processes were known to the accountants. wherefore CFO and CEO were in a position to distort the developed results and lead shareholders astray. (Miolo Alessandro, Andersen Arthur) In response to that IAS 39 introduced a concept of equitable value account statement. The standard increased the importance of the carnival value method of accounting for the financial instruments and therefore call for entities to record pluss and liabilities on the face of the sleep sheet and discloses the nature of derivatives in the financial statements.In slip of hybrids, the organise had to be broken down into two components (Miolo Alessandro, Andersen Arthur). This is because hybrid instruments have a mixture of characteristics of both debt and truth thereby market price of the hybrid instrument is sensitive to both the lodge in rates and quoted price for the stock (Riskglossory. com). The two components of the hybrid contract are real contrac ts however derivative is separated from the contract to be measured at fair value. (Miolo Alessandro, Andersen Arthur)IAS 39 also introduced beat accounting for all derivatives in order to belittle the volatile affects on the income statement. encourage segregation in the standard came into appear as the intention of hedge was used to establish which accounting rules will be applied. As a result a fair value hedge, net investment hedge in foreign currency and cash flow hedge accounting rules was launched. In fair value hedgerow the risks are connected to the fluctuation of fair value of an underlying asset or liability.Whereas cash flow hedges are those in which the exposure is connected to the future cash flows of assets or liabilities recognized or any future commitment or forecasted cash flow of the organization. Moreover, the net investment hedge in foreign currency is hedging the risks of an entitys net asset which is not an associate, joint venture or a subsidiary. (Mio lo Alessandro, Andersen Arthur) Implication of this IAS stirred all the users of financial statements and also the people who were trying to comply with the standard.The increase of this standard and its implementation had evidential impact on the strategies in dealing with financial risks. As the financial instruments have volatile affects on the equity portfolio and income statements these affects were then being countered by engaging in hedging strategies and honest accounting policies. (Miolo Alessandro, Andersen Arthur) IAS 39 also provides organizations with the recognition criteria on how to record hedging instruments when entering into a transaction.After that at each period end gain and loss is recognized on an ongoing basis. So it has a forward looking stance at initiation but a backward bearing when re-assessment of investments effectiveness is carried out. The organizations needed to asses which process of reassessment would be right for their investment portfolio. A proper system of rules was therefore required to record and reassess not precisely cash flows and fair values but also take into account the premiums and discounts involved.Moreover, IAS required the disclosure of all the investments and subsequent gains or loss arising due to it. (Miolo Alessandro, Andersen Arthur) The depression revision of the IAS 39 took place in 2004 which incorporated Macro hedging, involving interest rates risks hedge. This amendment was made due to the increase use of these instruments and such investments were not addressed by IAS 39. Macro hedge is an investment technique to muffle or minimize the risks associated with the whole portfolio of investments (Peter Williams).This investments technique was widely spread because of the ease of information available about the interest rate and currency fluctuations amongst distinguishable countries. The macro managers earned by hedging the risks in different market by buying long and short in different mark ets of the globe. That increasing trend required the correct measurement and recognition of such investment which could only be linked with financial instruments dealt in IAS 39. (Hubpages, Inc. ) Further amendment took place on the issue of initial recognition of financial asset or liabilities and the subsequent charging of gain or loss.Initially all of such instruments were allowed to be measured on fair value if measured reliably. In 2005 the option to value instruments at fair value had been restricted to only those investments which had significantly inhibitd due to accounting mismatch along with those financial instruments whose fair values were regularly managed evaluated for its correctness. In addition IAS 39 stated before October 2008 that once an instrument is classified on the basis of fair value i. e through profit and loss kinfolk, it cannot be reclassified.Amendment in 2008 allowed some of the instruments to be reclassified from fair value and available for sale ca tegory under certain conditions and a disclosure is required in case of such a re miscellanea. Moreover it was stated that all the derivatives need to be reassessed in case of any reclassification an issue that was developed due to the globose credit crunch, significantly affecting the financial market. (Delloitte Touche Tohmatsu) With all the problems and issues dealing with financial instruments IASB and FASB started working together on IFRS 9 to replace IAS 39.Its purpose is to reduce elusivey in accounting for financial instruments and hedging activities. This development took place in phases. Phase one tends to improve and simplify the measurement and classification of the financial instruments. Though this phase has been completed but the exposure order of payment has been under plan to be issued and the implementation is to be completed in the current year. (International Accounting standard board) This new standard has raising concerns in the world in corporate sectors on how this will be utilize and how it will affect their operations.Many are happy for the change to take place as the IAS 39 is thought to be a difficult standard to implement. The replacement is a result of the worlds economic crises after which all the investors and the regulators of financial institutions were demanding for an accounting system which showed the types of assets and liabilities held at a given time, the risks that they are exposed to and gain and losses expect to be realized. (IFRS 9 Deconstructing IAS 39) In 2008 when Lehman Brothers share price collapsed, the investors in turn go to purchase the share prices in anticipation of prices bouncing back.However they couldnt see the situation of the banks exposure in financial instruments related to subprime loans as less information was disclosed for their understanding. Hence it was later(prenominal) suggested that accounting needs to be clearer which became evident upon the fall of many banks. IFRS 9 strived to c ater and answer all these major issues in hand speckle giving organizations an option to adopt this standard before it becomes mandatory in 2013. Only the first phase of the standard is completed and all the stakeholders are waiting to implement it upon finalization of IFRS 9 completion. IFRS 9 Deconstructing IAS 39) IFRS 9 looks to turnout all the current problems and questions probed by various investors but it cannot give a guarantee to prevent any crises in future. It is important that accountants, regulator and the investors remain vigilant because no matter how much IFRS 9 helps to simplify the accounting of financial reporting, when this economy starts its recovery phase no one can stop the development of new financial instruments eluding the situation comparable before.European Union refused to adopt IFRS 9 last year be some questions relating to fair value of investments coverage. On the other hand lacquer signed it for an early adoption in March 2010 which is a signi ficant step toward promoting transparency in policies and implementation (IFRS 9 Deconstructing IAS 39). Hence it can be clearly seen that IASB and FASB have been working for the betterment of the society by incorporating the external changes in the market which can be reflected upon the replacement of IAS 39 with IFRS 9.

Effect of Vandalism

EFFECT OF malicious mischief There are many effects that can be seen by the physical and emotional. Vandalism effects not by individuals but likewise society and the country also adversely impacted ascribable to felonious acts and inconvenient for all parties. Vandalism may put on the individual, community, and country. Most individuals that take out with malicious mischief scantily want to release their anger and to meet satisfaction, when the individuals put away to perform the same act again will affecting the paradox persists. This will indirectly lead to worse things will happen such as robbery or murder.Vandalism is often underestimated by the local community. They just sit back while the vandalism occurred in front of their eyes. at long last the community will suffer the consequences of the heinous activities. Community is difficult to excite contact during emergency situations unrestricted phones damaged house is on fire. In addition, the community is not comf ortable while using other unexclusive property. Such as wet while waiting for the bus at the bus stop roof damage cannot be prevented because of the rain.Graffiti on the walls of public toilets worsen and encourage the younger generation to emulate this unhealthy. Many vandalism phenomena that can affect the eye can see, and this of course affects the image of the country. centre losses due to acts of vandalism are very large. Allocation of pecuniary resource used for the new replacement and repair damaged facilities should be bring out used for other projects that are more beneficial. This course will be beneficial to society as a whole.This will certainly affect the economy because tourists are not willing to travel to our country due to adverse environmental conditions and attitudes of the people who do not concerned. In effect, the touristry industry will decline. At the same time, this will give a bad impression to the people of that country. The tourism industry contribut es to other sectors such as hospitality. The hotel sector will not get reliable response due to declining travel industry. This causes people unemployed due to lack of recitation sectors.

Eu Enlargement

EU Enlargement Background The European Union (EU) is an frugal and political union of 27 member expresss which are located originally in Europe. The EU traces its origins from the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) and the European Economic Community (EEC), formed by six countries in 1958. In 1967 they merged into European Community. The Maastricht Treaty established the EU under its on-line(prenominal) name in 1993. The EU has grown its size by the summation of freshly-fashioned member acress. For example, on May 1st 2004, 10 clean members joined the EU and EU-15 became EU-25. In 2007 it became EU-27 when Romania and Bulgaria joined.It seems that the exaggeration leave alone continue and umpteen an(prenominal) people begin to consider whether the EU should admit more members. Countries should adjust the accession rules if they want to join the EU. According to the Copenhagen Criteria, a member state must be a stable democracy, respect human rights and consecrat e the rules of law and the protection of minority. In terms of the economic aspect, it should have a functioning market economy. In addition, the country needs to adopt the commonplace rules, standards and policies that make up the body of EU law. Body Commission regarded enlargement as the Unions just about successful foreign constitution instrument. Following? the? enlargements? of? 2004? and? 2007,? the? EU? is? now? the? largest? integrated? economic? area? in? the? world,? accounting? for? more? than? 30%? of? world? GDP? and? more? than? 17%? of? world? trade. New members can benefit more from enlargement than active member states (Neuder, 2003) * returns of new members * Strong economic growth * Benefit from the EU budget and access? to? EU? funds? * The 10 new members can expect to suck in up to 4% per annum of their GDP from the EUs structural and cohesion funds for projects aimed at improving their economic tructures. * e. g.? net? inflow? of? structural? funds? to? help? finance? foot? projects and? environmental? projects. * Increase in GDP from 3. 7% to 5% on average in the first two years since accession. * In the yen time, the acceding states could enjoy a rate of growth some 2% higher(prenominal) than that of the exist states (Neueder, 2003). * eastern hemisphere slowly catch up with the west. * Increase in trade * Most? of? the? new? EU? countries? were? already? closely? joined? in? trade? and? investment? terms? with? their? western? European? neighbors.? connective? the? single? market? as? deepened? this??? in? 2007,? almost? 80%? of? exports? of? the? new? EU? states? went to? the? rest? of? the? EU. * Increase in Foreign Direct investing * For the new member states, FDI is a key factor in the turn of economic modernization. New members can receive funds from foreign countries and engross the money to boost economy. * Enlargementlarger market and openness to trade. * Baldwin, Francois and Portes (1997) argue that joining t he EU will make the region substantially less risky from the hitch of view of domestic and foreign investors. * 191 billion euro by 2004 However, they seem to everywhere rely on FDI. FDI accounts for too large part (e. g. Hungary 70%). erst there is something wrong with some investors and do not invest them, for illustration the financial crisis, they will suffer tremendously. * The? 2009? crisis? may? persuade? Central and East European? Countries? to? reduce? their? dependence? on? foreign? direct? investments and? base? an? economic? growth? model? on? different? grounds. * Welfare * Farmers began to receive agricultural subsidies * Structural funds directed towards poorer regions (investment in infrastructure) * Benefit of existing members Enlargementmore people more consumersobtain more than 450 million consumers from Single European Marketcompanies could fatten up their businesses and benefit from experience and location economies scale * Larger labor market fill labor shortage in existing states with low-cost and highly- ingenious workforce, for example, UK and Ireland However, these skilled workers may replace the indigenous employees increase the unemployment * High growthincrease the purchasing powerstimulate the import crave of acceding states and export of member states * Imports and exports between new and existing members have increase considerablethe EU15 share of total EU12 trade increased from 56% in 1993 to 62% in 2005 * Because of theseGDP increase * Costs of enlargement * Drawback for new member state * Difficulties in complying with EU law restrict development of business in particular Small and Medium-size Entrepreneurs * Push umpteen producers out of business due to their incompliance with EU environment policies * Tax harmonization e. g.Estonia was forced to introduce new tax against imports from outside of the EU, adopt a number of non-tariff barrierssuch protectionisms increase the food scathe and lowered Estonians standar d of living * High unemployment still exists in many new member states (8% EU-15 14% EU-10, 2005) * Some high skilled workers or people with higher degree will move from east to the west, this promontory drain damages the host countries. * Drawback for EU-15 * Volume of enlargement costs will amount to about 15% of the EU budget (Germany 2. 3bn from its federal budget) * Migration tint about too much migration from east to west social problems and pull on social/medical/educational services. (e. g. ome countries even carried out policies to make the volume of migration) * Actually the percentage of EU-12 nationals and the resident population of each EU-15 piece state were relatively stable before and after enlargement. * Too many countries will decrease the efficiency of EU. * Conclusion Enlargement of EU has been the most successful policy. Although it has some negative effects on both existing and new member states, its positive influences far outweigh its negative aspects. change EFTA (European Free Trade Association) afraid that the Single Market Program would increase competitioncreate EEA (European Economic Area)1995, Austria, Sweden, Finland opted for European Accession, joined (growth+, unemployment-, largeness- Finland(1991-2000, 2006,%) growth 2. 0-5. 0 unemployment 12. 5-7. 7 inflation 2. 1-1. 3

Comparison and Contrast Paper: Medieval Characteristics

Prior Expectations Regarding literary Masterpieces Patsy Baker ENG/106 March 25, 2013 Sandra Rooks Prior Expectations Regarding Literary Masterpieces Literature reveals the soul of a refinement. The manner in which a civilization develops is in direct correlation with the quality and nature of its literary productions. Literary masterpieces argon treasure troves to be read, analyzed, and enjoyed. At first, many ancient masterpieces may reckon severely to comprehend for a novice reviewer however, the effort exerted to travail their merit is well worth the result. A Yiddish saying states that life with break creativity is existence without joy.Obtaining an understanding and appreciation of successful literature opens the door to schooling about the generator, the composes culture, and the necessary elements to emulate the techniques to produce such(prenominal) a masterpiece. Exposure to literary masterpieces began in my high school years. Ontario educational standards required every student to take classes in Greek, Roman, and Norse literature. discipline ancient Greek and Latin enriched my education and understanding of the value of their literature, and studies of the techniques and styles of each(prenominal) genre.Comprehending the nuances of their manner of speakings enhanced the comprehension of these masterpieces. Also I acquire illiteracy of the normal populous was the reason for early writings create verbally in poetical format so it could be sung. Hesiod, Homer, and Virgil were the master- accountingtellers who used elements such as personification, metaphors, onomatopoeia, and similes to break their stories come alive to the listener for example, The fertile earth being burnt, ro bed out provides an auditory picture of the viciousness of the battle (2008, p. 59). The Theogony, Iliad, and Aeneid describe the hierarchy and captivate of the immortals, including their interaction among themselves and with mortals. The style and techniques applied in literary masterpieces should reflect the religion, culture, or historical influences of the authors life experiences. These elements contribute to the substance of the authors presentation. For example, it would be extremely difficult for the Book of Genesis to be as effective in teaching the creation of mankind if it were written by a person whose religion was polytheistic.One of the key themes of Genesis is mo nonheism and that the Supreme Being created all things. Platos The Apology could cede been incoherent and less effective without his knowledge of the knack of rhetoric learned from such teachers as Socrates. Sophocles understood the suffering of violence from living through and through the Peloponnesian Wars. Also his setting for Oedipus the tabby was Colonus, the same town he grew up in. Of note, he is acknowledged as the creator of skenographia&8212scene moving picture helping to define better the setting for his play. Finally, Sophocles used symbolism for th e mark of the hero&8212Oidipous means swollen foot.This name emphasizes the angst of Oedipus who was taunted in his youth. (2008, p. 501). The authenticity of the authors writing must reflect the authors life. The referees expectation of the authors purpose for writing the literary masterpiece should not be a determinant for the readers expectations of its content. The purpose should become evident upon reading the entire piece. For example, the biblical story of Daniel in the lions den inspires courage and faith. The graphic violence in Oedipus the King is disturbing however, it is thought-provoking.Some literary masterpieces female genital organ be painful. For example, reading the Apostle Lukes interpretation of Jesus crucifixion is emotionally painful and haunting however, it unearthlyly enlightens the reader. grounds literary masterpieces may be difficult to comprehend but not boring. Predetermined expectations of the purpose or proper reactions from literary pieces preju dice the reader and should, therefore, be avoided. Enthusiastic high school English teachers and talented superannuated Greek and Latin teachers encouraged my understanding and appreciation of literary masterpieces.Some periods, it is hard for a teenager to believe the word modern is not invariably the best, and the word ancient is not always unpalatable. From these encounters, my understanding of cultures, religions, and writing skills expanded. I learned the effectiveness of literary devices such as irony, allegory, onomatopoeia, and satire. The historical time frame of the writing, the cultural aspects of the writer, and historical events within the piece are measurable aspects in evaluating the quality of literature.If possible, reading literature in its original language helps to increase the appreciation of the quality of its excellence. Finally, reading a piece of literature more than once may enlighten a reader concerning its qualities. master(prenominal) characteristics of literary masterpieces must focus on artistic excellence, intellectual value, spiritual value, permanence, universal appeal, style, and be thought provoking. No literary piece can stand the test-of-time without these attribu tes. Consider the Torah and the Christian Bible. Their spiritual appeal affects millions of lives.Both have existed end-to-end the ages. They are thought provoking and have unique styles. The Psalms are well-known and possess all these attributes. For example, Psalms 23 is sung in both Jewish and Christian places of worship. The value of literary masterpieces to the world is immeasurable. thither are some important influences of literary masterpieces on modern society. Freud base some of his concepts of psychoanalysis on Sophocles character of Oedipus. The Twelve Commandments from the Torah are the substructure for civil laws prohibiting murder and theft.Concepts of human kindness and acts of charity are establish on Jesus teaching in the Four Gospels. Cha ritable and spiritual groups practice acts of kindness based on these writings. The aforementioned examples demonstrate the vastness of literary masterpieces on modern society. Literature is a window allowing readers to discern the personality of a civilization. It is a window to the mores, ideals, creativity, and spiritual heart of a civilization. There is immeasurable cultural and spiritual wealth in literary masterpieces.Although some literary masterpieces are difficult to understand, they are a backfire of enlightenment to those who strive to grasp their value. The comprehension and admiration of literary masterpieces is a key to obtaining awareness and comprehension of the value of the writings. This key provides a adit to the world of the author, the civilization, and the tools to create such a work of art. Reference Damrosch, D. , Alliston, A. , Brown, M. , duBois, P. , Hafez, S. , Heise, U. K. , et al (2008). The Longman Anthology of World Literature. New York, NY Pears on Education Inc.

GSP

Previous give notice (of) lose shown that following an SE, reactive astrocytes become hypertrophic (increasing the expression of intermediate filum proteins), and develop longer and thicker processes (Robel et al., 2015),In this study, astrocytic reaction observed in the GSP or DZP treated CSE is moderate (Plate 4.13.5b), due to the fairly stabled morphology. This could probably be linked to a reduced excitotoxicity or attenuated ROS by GSP or DZP within the hippocampus attributable to GSP treatment particularly. It therefore becomes a suggestive evidence from this study that astrocytic reaction in CSE treated with any GSP or DZP is an adaptive type of astriogliosis (a defensive reaction aiming to restore homeostasis).The practicable and morphologic changes astrocytes undergo in the GSP or DZP brain and during CSE may have a dual nature based on the underlying pathophysiological characteristics. On the one hand, reactive astrogliosis can occur as a compensatory tool followin g damage to the nervous system and lead to the reduction in excitability (Vargas-Snchez et al., 2018). In this study, there was intensification of astrocytic proliferative in the CSE + NS at seventh day post CSE.This is in consonant with the findings of Gibbons et al. (2013) that in early stages of SE there is no marked intensification in astrocytic proliferation, while at later stages, there is a rapid increase in the cast of astrocytes. Although astrocytes have the capacity to proliferate just after an SE, the reported undersize number of new cells suggest that in models of SE reactive astrocytes atomic number 18 comprised mainly of the re spotnt astrocytes present before the insult (Gibbons et al., 2013).ConclusionThe major(ip) consequential effects of CSE is on higher order behaviour, most especially on indices of learning and warehousing which is mainly controlled by the hippocampus. These effects of CSE stemmed from reduction in percentage body weight gain, attenuation in the relative hippocampal weight to the brain, decreased spatial and object recognition remembering.However, memory impairment observed in this study was attributed to alteration in the cholinergic neurotransmitters, increased excitotoxicity, pro-oxidant/ antioxidant imbalance which led to exacerbation of oxidative stress of the hippocampus, hippocampal atrophy and necrosis, astriogliosis, and generation of abnormal granule cells in the hillus of the dentate gyrus, All these dysfunction were importantly attenuated by GSP treatment, the effect that was go bad tolerated than that of a conventional antiepileptic drug drug- DZP. It is therefore concluded that GSP can be used is a better agent in the treatment of CSE due to its attenuation in memory impairment and insignificant adverse effects.RecommendationThe principal goal of CSE treatment is the termination of seizure with little or no attendant on-toward stance effects. It is evident from this study that apart from the fact that GSP (20 mg/kg or 10mg/kg) attenuated hippocampal excitotoxicity and astriogliosis following CSE, it also posed no significant side effects on the indices of learning and memory. This study therefore recommends further observational research on the anticonvulsant and neuroprotective activities of GSP.

Investigating Women In Sport Essay

I am investigating wowork force in gambol. The offseticular(prenominal) ar of focus for this study leave alone be womens confederacy in sport. This interests me as art objecticipation in sport for women is a pot less(prenominal) than men. I washbowl see this is app arnt from my consume have sexs, amongst my peers sport participation has decreased as weve got older there doesnt savour to be as many sporting opportunities, consequently interest in sport is lost. Books identify and discuss the problems with womens participation in sport, idiot box has hardly any womens sports coverage due to few women athletes. I am interested to find out why this is, what effects it and what elicit be ingest overe to solve this problem.I will begin this figure by trying to find out why women dramatic play less sport, I will then investigate the issue further by finding out the factors which affect this, whose righteousness it is to ensure there is womens participation and what is be ing/can be done to improve this.I can research this by looking in physical training text books, sport websites on the internet and sport articles in the newspaper.33% of men participate in sporting activity only 10% of women do.Womens role in society is to be a certain substance , to be feminine the amount of sport played must oppose with this, sport isnt considered in truth feminine so little is played. along with being feminine women must spend time at work at and with family so any leisure time left is very curt and often women be too physically exhausted to take part. These nones were interpreted from Advanced physical education and sport, I found this book genuine as it relates womens roles in society to participation in sport and has a statistic which clearly defines the participation difference.Girls and women have been discouraged from playacting sports by hemorrhoid of myths and stereotypes* If she plays sports she will become mannish and unfeminine* Because of her anatomical structure she will suffer more knee and back injuries.* If she trains too hard her ovaries and vesica will be affected* Women arent interested in vie sportsThese are all common reasons why women dont play sport, taken from the American womens sports foundation website.Self discrimination- some women prevented from taking part by sub-cultural values or disinclination? Economical/physical limits preventing expert implementation of policy? Internalised or self discrimination by a cultural group upon members? Perceived notion of elitism or exclusivity in tie with some activities which act as a deterrentStereotyping- reinforces established perceptions or questions new ones women as tennis players or gymnasts reinforce views on what sports women should do. Women as rugby players or fighters fall outside typical stereotyping.Esteem- self respect is an important factor in participation, perception of yourself affects participation competitively and otherwise.Notes from rip e pe for Edexcel these show the reasons why some women dont take part and explain how this affects it.Things that stop women from participatingGlobal- constraints which exist at a spheric level. Eg. No womens steeple chaseInstitutional- constraints applied to certain institutions and orgnisations e.g many dont yield women to boxCultural- some religions dont allow women the same freedom to cope in sport as menDomestic- some countries have social traditions which prevent women from being free to compete as they wish.Taken form A-level pe, these show constrains outside a womens own descion to take part in sport, shows that in some events its not practicable and in some cultures its not possible as women dont have the same freedom as the men do.Whos responsibility?Parents?Parents unknowingly force masculine and feminine stereotypes, they are among key influencers as well as schools which teach that little girls shouldnt play sports and shouldnt be interested in them. Girls seldom s ee images of women playing sport so parents need to be clear and send a positive kernel that sports participation is desirable.Research shows that boys and girls between the ages of 6 and 9 are every bit interested in sports, girls arent as discouraged as they were, theyre just not encouraged. They enter organised sport later than boys and are less likely to have the skills required for success, if they dont experience success they dont have fun.As a solution of 1lack of opportunities to play as they get older girls teams decrease both in and out of school 2 the same encouragement as boys 3 skill success and therefore fun, girls drop out of sport at a rate 6 times higher than boys at 14.If a girl doesnt play sports by the time she is 10 age old, there is less than 10% chance she will be playing when she is 25.This is taken from the womens sports foundation Canada website. I find this piece of research very interesting as it shows that the encouragement and stereotypes that are ar ound when we are untried make a big difference in the participation when we are older.They come in all shapes and sizes. Some stand tall on pedestals while others walk on solid ground. Some go down(a) in history while others rise up as legends. Theyre heroes and mentors, leaders and role models. Their images are taped to bed get on walls and locker room doors. They walk the earth disguised as parents, teachers, tutores and athletes. They are the chosen ones the ones who can make a difference in a girls life at a time when making a difference matters.But if you look at those pedestals and walls, there are few women present.he percentage of women coaches has decreased, not increased. At a time when girls strive to define themselves as women, it is let off difficult to find a female athlete or coach that can be a source of validation for a girl bursting with athletic passion.present female athletes found their mentors in brothers, fathers, and male coaches.the appressed a role mo del is to an item-by-items profile, the more that individual can realize their own potential to be like them.This was take from wsf Uk and explores another reason why participation is low because there are few people 2 look up to and it links in with the encouragement when young so they can become role models for others.

Examples of How You Would Protect the Rights and Promote the Interests of Disabled People Essay

Respecting and maintaining the dignity and privacy of serve users Promoting equal opportunities for assist users and c atomic number 18rs archetype If encounter a disable patient that needs to take a bed bath you and he/she bathroomnot earn assist to give bath to his/herself, world-class of all you need introduce yourself to them, and explain why you are dismission to give them a bath and make incontestable to close the threshold/curtain for their privacy and always put a cover them if you are going to give them a bed bath.Example in almost schools there are disabled stack who are bequeathingly to exact and achieve new goals. And in some cases there are no ramps for the disabled learner in school. The college must welcome ramps and lifts for the disabled student because some of them are in wheel c haircloths and they bottomt manage to climb up in the stairs snap off 2 examples of how you would gain to establish and maintain the trust and confidence of disabled peop le existence honest and trustworthyRespecting confidential information and clearly explaining agency policies more or less confidentiality to service users and carersExample A patient tells you to the highest degree something that happened to her a extensive time ago and asks that you never duplicate it. Being trustworthy, you never repeat or tell anyone about the secrets of others. Example The doctor is asking her view as if how is the treatment of their patient in the public area then(prenominal) the adjudge remind the doctor that they are in public area then the withstand need to move place where no one can hear what will the restrain is going to say.Give 2 examples of how you would press the independence of disabled people while protecting them as removed as possible from danger or harm pastime course session and procedures designed to keep you and other people safe from violent and scurrilous behaviour at model Promoting the independence of service users and assi sting them to understand and usance their rightsExample The patient asked the nurse if she can change the bedding becauseshe is souse wet. But before changing the bed, the nurse needs to lift the patient and move her into another bed because her patient is unconscious. The nurse needs to chat a colleague to care her lift the patient to rescind the scathe technique of manual handling and lifting. Example There is this patient who is in walk therapy and now this patient wants to use the toilet. Then she asked you not to help her but you know that she cant handle herself. If you can relieve help the patient and promote her independence by telling that you will be helping her to stand up to bed. And if crutches are visible, the patient can use it for walking without your help but you need to make sure that you are watching your patient.Give examples of how you would respect the rights of disabled people whilst want to ensure that their behaviour does not harm themselves or other people.Following put on the line assessment policies and procedures to assess whether the behaviour of service users presents a risk of harm to themselves or others Taking necessary steps to minimise the risks of service users from doing actual or potential harm to themselves or other peopleExample If you are working in kitchen inside the hospital. And you are about to do meals for the patients, you need to follow the procedures on how will you reduce the risk. race hands is the main thing you need to do. Usually before sorrowful any utensils you need to make sure that you are clean and tidy. E.g. hair must be tied up, no jewelleries, make sure you have aprons, clean hands and nails. You can excessively wear personal custodial equipment (PPE) if at risk of exposure to blood and bodily fluids, saliva, mucus, urine, faeces.ExampleGive examples of how you would uphold public trust and confidence in social care services whilst providing a service a service for disabled people. hao ma inappropriate personal relationships with service users Abuse,neglect or harm service users, carers or colleagues Put yourself or other people at excess riskExampleExampleGive examples of how you would be accountable for the step of your work and take responsibility for maintaining and improving your knowledge and skills about disabled people.Maintaining clear and accurate records as required by procedures established for your work Working openly and co-operatively with colleagues and treating them with respectExample Two different nurses has been asked to give medication to a disabled child, the first nurse who has duty in the morning has given the right dose but the first nurse forgot to release the time when did he/she gave the medicine so this person write the wrong time of medication. When the second nurse came in this nurse also gave the right dose of a drug but the problem is the nurse didnt know that the record of time isnt righ and situation make to slow down the hear t rate of the child. This is an example of inaccurate records. To avoid this kind of situation you need to know the five rights before prominent medication. the right way PatientRight DoseRight DrugRight RouteRight Time

Freudian Allegory Lord of the Flies Essay

The way a person be mint overs can be analyze by psychoanalysis showing that there is a structural imitate of reputation this model was created by Freud. There are three severalize of personality Id which contains primitive instincts, Super egotism which contains the conscience and Ego which maintains a balance. The Id is based on the principle of self pleasure and has no regard for the consequence their actions may have on former(a)s. The Superego is very moral and in take hold of what is unspoilt and what is wrong. The Ego is based on the principle of reality and is fitted to have engages and desires but also considers others in their decisions. In the novel, The Lord of the fly by William Golding, these parts of the personality are represented by the three main characters and it shows that the contrast in their personalities and the pretermit of an authoritative ego chokes to the sectionalization of civilization. scallywag, Ralph, and piglet all represent this Freud ian model and it is the conflict in the midst of these behaviors that causes the breakdown. The part of the personality known as the Id is represented primarily by jackstones. This part of the personality allows for the basic needs of a person to be met but all actions are very primitive and are non morally correct. Jack is focused on import gratification and does non seem to be very concerned round long end point excerpt or being carry through. Superego, another part of the personality, is represented by neanderthal. This part represents the conscience and the moral part of all human beings.Piggy is usually able to remind some of the boys what is right and what is wrong. The final part of the personality is known as the Ego and is considered to be the balance among the other two boys. Ralph is the representation of the Ego in this novel. This part of the personality understands that being impulsive can inevitably be harmful. Ralph sees the reality of the military post t hat they are in but is also able to think on a realistic level to try and meet the needs of the boys. Since he is the Ego, he is able to gain obtain over the boys and he makes his placement known when he says Weve got to have rules and obey them. After all, were not savages (Golding 46). Like the Ego, Ralph thinks realistically and wants everyone to think before they act so no rash actions occur and theirchance of surviving and being rescued is higher.Ralph gains control of the boys on the island in the beginning of the novel, because of this he is made responsible for relations with their survival and well being. One of the main things that he cares about for their survival is the building of shelters and he makes this clear when he says If it rains like when we dropped in well need shelters all right (52). Ralph would like to swim and hunt but he knows that building a shelter would be more beneficial to their survival. He also says that the wind up is the most important thing on the island (80) and doesnt look at that they can be rescued by luck if they do not keep the fire going . The fire is also a symbol of how the boys were still civilized. As the fire starts to go out, the boys obtain slight civilized and start to last more primitive, like the Id personality type. Ralph begins to bear his power as he and all the other boys start to become more irrational. Even though Ralph is the representation of the Ego, he allowed the Id personality to take over him, The desire to squeeze and hurt was over-mastering (116), when he attacked Simon.When Ralph begins to lose his control, Jack becomes the leader of they boys. With the Id being in control, there is no authoritative ego and the civilization on the island begins to break down. Jack is only concerned about power and instant gratification he doesnt feel anything for other people and feels only a need to hunt and nothing else. He causes constant disorder on the island by tempting the rest of the boys w ith the allure of meat and hunting while throwing survival and the chance of being rescued aside. His desire for power is overwhelming and he has no accord for Ralphs authority. When Piggy is killed, Jack says to Ralph Thats what youll get I meant that There isnt a tribe for you anymore The conch is gone- (181). He feels nothing when Piggy is he killed and would do anything for the power he obtains. Once the conch is destroyed and the boys begin to become uncivilized, the Id becomes the prominent personality type.Piggy tries to stand up for the rules that he was taught to believe in and to the Id as the Superego. Piggy sees the conch as order on the island and believes it should be respected, he shows this when he says I got the conchYou let me speak (42). When the boys let the fire go out of control, he makes an effort to tell everyone that they were wrong for permit that happen and that they also let one of the little uns get away. He constantly challenges the Id and tries to st and up for what he believes to be right. The balance amongst his ideas and Jacks also helped to keep the island stable but when Piggy was killed, the Id becomes controlling and the boys begin to lose control.With Ralph being the balance between Jack and Piggy, he is identified as the leader when the boys first arrive on the island but as time passes the boys begin to become more uncivilized. The lack of a real authoritative intention or an adult figure causes the boys to lean more towards the Id. When this happens, the boys begin to follow Jack because he offers instant gratification in the form of hunting and meat. Jack seems to be able to do anything for his power. Jacks resistance to morals and control lead to Piggys death and the destruction of the conch. When Piggy dies, there no longer is a Superego on the island and the balance between them is broken. Ralph is not dominant enough as an Ego to keep the island civilized. This allows Jack and the Id to take control of the boy s and the island, and this causes the breakdown of civilization.

Recommendation Brief for an Internal Accountant Essay

Currently, a client with an out-of-control system is grasping for a change in order to regain their inherent controls. For any come with, intragroup controls are highly important for success. Internal controls countenance with minimizing mistakes and dishonesty merely allow non completely eliminate them. The client has an out-of-control system in operation and leave definitely benefit from having an informal accountant. Therefore, it is fundamentally recommended that a well-qualified immanent accountant be hired by the union. An inseparable accountant will provide management with the necessary information essential to handle issues that arise, as well as preform system canvass to prevent internal accountability. Setting forth a reliable internal audit system will build stability within the company and assist with violations occurring with laws and regulations. The situation of an internal accountant will include, but are not limited to, working closely with the owner s and department managers to evaluate the companys performance in the most vital areas of operation and review the policies and procedures to pick up they are in overseas telegram with the companys mission and goals. more than specifically, the internal accountant will evaluate the assets, financial accuracy, and that the standards of the government and manufacture are being followed levelly. The internal accountant will also dish up as a security measure for the company and their assets. To directly notice the responsibility of an internal accountant the first action would be to mensurate the catamenia system and create a plan of action to typeset it. The audit will be focusing on deficiencies and areas of improvement. The plan will consist of crystaliseing the items found to be working against the company and implementing suggested changes within. Once the internal accountant has completed their assessment, a formal written good word describing the current control syste m and the deficiencies, along with an explanation of how management can correct and improve the issues. The hiring of an internal accountant has many advantages, especially for a company with an out-of-control system such as the client. The first would be the money providence attribute because there would be no need to hire an extraneous auditor.Minimizing deficiencies to prevent a long-term negative affect is another wannabee advantage, as well as improving the overall functioning of the company to be more efficient in operations and successful in hitting the companys mission and goals that have been set. The ideal medical prognosis for the internal accountant position will pose an exceptional association base of the companys industry operations and goals. This candidate will have access to confidential information that others may not possess, whence being part of the companys staff will be able to conduct evaluations of the system and provide management with the necessar y tools to correct issues as they surface. Specific qualifications and requirements need to play a major role in the hiring process of the internal accountant. These items would include the proper amount of culture and experience, to include the required licensing to conduct the appropriate job functions legally. Experience will play a primary role when it comes to written reports and timely worry solving techniques for the current out-of-control system.The client advantage to hiring a candidate with a certain amount of contendledge of the industry would be that the candidate will already have a direction based off of what they know works versus what does not work. As a final part to the hiring process, the internal accountant should display personal attributes that include basic characteristics. Attributes such as being confident, trustworthy, open-minded, and observant. Many other qualities would be looked upon as well. Thus, a recommendation to hire a well-qualified, knowledge able, and experienced internal accountant would be an extreme advantage for the client. The client will need to display an open line of communication and maintain that communication for the success of the companys internal controls.ReferencesFDIC. (2013, September 16). FDIC LAws, Regulations, Related Acts. Retrieved from Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation http//www.fdic.gov/regulations/laws/rules/5000-3250.html

A Comparative Film Review Essay

Today, the depiction of match is becoming more vivid and realistic. Audiences atomic number 18 more critical of how a move catches the actual chargets that transpired and of how they can cite to the emotions in the painting. The movies Saving Private Ryan and We Were Soldiers are dickens of the most favourite modern day films with the subject of two different wars, World press out II and Vietnam War respectively. They have similarities in many aspects However, they have even more differences. They have completely different themes, and completely different objectives. This reputation explores on how these two films are alike and how they differ.When Duty Calls A relative Film Review There has been much development in the movie industry since the onset of computer graphic imaging. This technology has enabled producers to depict subjects that were considered impossible. Today, adult male are capable of transcending limitations on prison term and cultural differences. They can act out historical events, reconstruct buildings, and recreate natural sceneries. Equipped with a sacrilegious screen, computers, and actors, an stainless war can commence right before an audience. With some(prenominal) simple and complicated movie techniques, anything is accomplished.The movies Saving Private Ryan and We Were Soldiers share a common subject and this is war. This topic has interested the curiosity of millions of viewers since time immemorial, as those who have witnessed it want to confirm the events and those who did not wish to visualise the events. twain tackled common themes and presented different angles of a war. They share many similarities and get many differences. But there is one and only(a) significant aspect that both(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) these movies have successfully translated. This is the price that war claims to those it chooses to affect (Spielberg, 1998 Wallace, 2002).Both stories of these masterpieces were derived fr om two of the most engaging events in the history of mankind. Saving Private Ryan was establish on the life of a real individual named Sergeant Frederick Niland, a United States paratrooper sent to France on D-Day. We Were Soldiers, on the other hand, is a version of the book written by Lieutenant Colonel Harold G. Moore and Joseph L. Galloway about the armament engagement in the la Drang Valley in 1965. Both contained assumed characters and modified events, but little truths must be altered in order for the actual truth to emerge (Spielberg, 1998 Wallace, 2002).Saving Private is incomplete a biopic nor a tale of chivalry. Its story is a protest against the wraths of war and how humans condemn it. It has clear anti-war sentiments, as characters struggled through the horrors of war and suffered both insanity and distraught. The D-Day amphibious invasion at Normandy was an excellent prologue to the film. It had brutal depictions on the consequences of being a soldier, on the grues ome reality of encounters, and the uncertainty of life. It is a story of comradeship, of realization of disquietudes, and living an inch away from death (Spielberg, 1998 Wallace, 2002).In addition, We Were Soldiers is a film that shares absence of political themes of war. The primary objective of both movies is to relay to the audiences the lives of soldiers as soldiers, who are entities that can be separated from the entire picture of military and political debate. They are men who chose to be in the line of duty and take arms in order to fight for what they believe is righteous. But We Were Soldiers portrayed a relatively more sketch aspect, the scenario of the soldiers relationships with those they left at home.It prudently conveyed the lives that soldiers have before they leave for an naming and after they have accomplished their missions (Spielberg, 1998 Wallace, 2002). In the sequence where Mel Gibson with Madeline Stowe and Chris Klein with Keri Russell were spending thei r break down night together prior the soldiers departure for war, the intense emotions were effectively depicted. It relayed the fear being contained when lovers are being parted without any assurance of reunification. It is a scene where there is pain because of the uncertain.Another important aspect of war that this movie portrayed was not only the lives of men in the battle zones, but also those of their families awaiting their return. In the scene where the women would gather together and control television for updates, one would feel the intensity of fear that these women are nerve-wracking to suppress within. They would not want to cry until they hear something concrete, but respectable the prospect of losing their husbands is cruel. Every knock on their door was a calamity of the word that they have befuddled their beloved men (Spielberg, 1998 Wallace, 2002).Both movies pore on a hero, an officer of a military unit. Tom Hanks was the overlord in charge of a platoon as signed to search for Private mob Ryan while Mel Gibson was also the captain leading his men through Vietnamese jungles. In Saving Private Ryan, heroism is to fulfill ones duty, regardless of its nature. As long as it contributes to the efforts of war, and that it is a soldiers mission, then one is to be considered a genuine soldier. In We Were Soldiers, heroism is making a decision, although detrimental for a certain number of slew but crucial for the entire outcome of the war.Saving Private Ryan was not a film about a countrys supremacy or defeat. It is a story of personal victory in ones struggle to maintain his conviction amidst a world gone(p) half mad. We Were Soldiers, in contrast, is about how a military unit lost a critical battle and most of the men involved (Spielberg, 1998 Wallace, 2002). Both regulate the American understanding of the realities of war. Because of these movies, the public has learned to further their understanding of the sacrifices that men in unifo rm give in order for peace to prevail.The price is clear, their lives and the structure of their families are put in the line of exonerate each time they board the helicopters or boats in order to fight in the beaches or jungles. Both movies gave significance to the human side of war, concentrating on the people that comprise a war and how a war shaped these people (Spielberg, 1998 Wallace, 2002).ReferencesSpielberg, S. (Director). (1998). Saving Private Ryan. Motion Picture. United States Amblin Entertainment. Wallace, R. (Director). (2002). We Were Soldiers. Motion Picture. United States Icon

Argument Against Video Games

English 102 12 March, 2013 Argue in obtain of or against the statement that icon mettlesomes have a redeeming complaisant value. Do unpeaceful goggle box mettlesomes have a redeeming complaisant value? You could get m whatsoever different answers to this question depending on who you ask. Is on that point any good that potty come from boob tube endorses? What harm rump come to commonwealth and society from movie games? Is modern culture organism touch either negatively or positively by at onces ikon games and those that play them?Are early, impressionable, citizenry affected by playing tv games for hours and hours during their impressionable, developmental historic period? These ar a hardly a(prenominal) of the questions I will attempt to answer as I bespeak that video games are playing a big role in the downfall of modern society. It is now the law of the United States that video games are art. It is now the law of the United States that video games are a creative, intellectual, ruttish form of expression and engagement, as fundamentally human as any other (Schiesel, NY Times, 2011, p. 1). Like the protected books, plays and movies that preceded them, video games communicate ideas and even fond messages through many familiar literary devices (such as characters, dialogue, plot, and music) and through features typical to the medium (such as the players interaction with the virtual world), justness Antonin Scalia wrote for the Supreme Court, in a case that arose from a California effort to ban the sale of violent video games to minors. That suffices to confer First Amendment rampart (Schiesel, NY Times, 2011, p. 2). And now video games as vulgar, crude, disgusting and thoroughly unredeeming as they much may be have finally been fully recognized as a worthy element of our culture (Schiesel, NY Times, 2011, p. 1). There is statistically noteworthy depict from the studies within the fields of psychology and sociology to ind icate that violent video games have a negative impact on a infants behavioral development as he or she matures into adulthood. These studies nestle the issue from a variety of perspectives, some analyzing the do of video game exercising on academic achievement and others that focus on usages effects on violent tendencies.Regardless of how these effects are measured, evidence is accumulating in favor of the position that they are not good for childishness development. Short of recommending alternatives or ports of preventing the kind of excessive video game use targeted in these studies as adverse, what is conclusively known is the prevalence and results of violent video games. Nevertheless, there are valid objections and concerns about these conclusions that shall be turn to in turn none of these counterarguments or critiques of the research literature travelling bag much weight.The arguments from scientific findings base be supplemented with academic philosophy, specificall y in the area of ethical philosophy where some argue a non-distinction in moral terms between cleaning an imaginary character and killing an existent person. From this broad base of studies and research into the effects of violent video games on maturing children, it is conclusive that the negative effects of violent video game usage off the beaten track(predicate) outweigh any alleged positive effects (Meyer, Yahoo Voices, 2011, p. 1).Modern culture is being affected negatively by directlys violent video games and those that play them. The people that have compete these games and then gone out to commit violent acts have affected society in a very negative way. The impressionable, mentally disturbed, people that gutternot distinguish between killing an imaginary character and killing an actual person have committed terrible acts of violence more a good deal in recent years. When these untested people are in their maturing years their minds are learn in a very negative way by playing violent video games.One cannot help but rally that these people may not have done these violent things if they had never contend the violent video games. Whether you play video games on a portable unit, a television or the internet, excessive bid can affect your personal and profession keep. Video game addiction can be as problematic as gambling and affects players as young as eight years old, notes Kevin Baker, director of Smith and Jones Addiction Consultants, in an article for Brigham Young Universitys NewsNet. Be aware of the effects of a video game compulsion to keep the hobby in equalize (Drea, Livestrong. com, 2013. p. 1).If you fall out all of your free time playing video games and pass through meals or lose sleep because of your excessive game play, a video game addiction can negatively impact your health. The Mayo Clinic notes that children who spend more than two hours a day in front of a television or video games in lieu of participating in physical act ivity may suffer from childhood obesity. In addition, the University of Texas at Dallas notes that the addiction can lead to such medical issues as backaches, headaches, eyestrain and carpal tunnel syndrome pain and numbness that you may feel in your wrist, hands, shoulders and elbows (Drea, Livestrong. om, 2013. p. 1). Relationships with friends and family peniss may suffer if youre spending more time gaming than you are talking to or going out with loved ones. The on-line(a) Gamers Anonymous website notes that gaming may be negatively affecting your life if you only want to talk about video games, lie to backbone up the amount of time you spend playing, forgo intimacy with your mate in lieu of gaming or argue with loved ones oer your excessive gaming (Drea, Livestrong. com, 2013. p. 1).Video games that feature violent actions and scenarios may lead disposed players to be desensitized to the violence. Richard Gallagher, director of the NYU Child Study Centers Parenting Insti tute, states that players who mystify engrossed in first-person shooter-style video games, for example, may adopt a uncaring view of society or develop aggressive thoughts and tendencies (Drea, Livestrong. com, 2013. p. 1). There are a few positive video games. Educational video games and video games that help to keep the mind or memory sharp are certainly excellent tools.Using video games as flight simulators for our pilots and soldiers are in addition very helpful and educational. The people that use educational video games are not the people that are going out and shooting up schools full of little children. There is no way that a young person, whose brain is still developing, can become a better member of society by playing violent video games for hours and hours every day. The negatives far outweigh the positives when these violent video games are played. The impressionable young people are fooled into thinking that these video games are, in some way, real life.The frail mi nded, young, impressionable, people that play these games can be very easily conditioned to become more violent members of society. No one ever played an educational video game and then went out and shot up a school. There have been people that played violent video games in excess and went out and did just that afterward. Nothing good can come from playing violent video games for hours and hours every day. barbaric video games are a big part of the downfall of modern society. Violent video games have no redeeming social value.

Contract Laws Essay

When it comes the jural philosophys of business there ar a resistant range of categories and topics. A topic that we would find when studying business law is deoxidises. A contr dissemble is a leg al maven(a)y enforceable stipulation in the midst of two or more people. (Rogers, 2012) In the world we live in learning close weigh laws is very vital when interposeing into wholeness. We essential be aw be that there is more than just on oddball of commence and there atomic number 18 several steps that both parties moldiness follow before any disregard tin piece of ass be efficacious. in that respect atomic number 18 several types of distills that individuals enkindle enter. These types ar crush outed, implied, bilateral, unilateral, simple, formal and similar produces. An excerpt go are formed by the express language of the partiesthe veridical manner of speaking they use in their agreementand can be either written or oral. (Rogers, 2012) This type of sh rink does non overhear to be in writing. An expressed make discontinues the offer, sufferance and consideration elements of a centre. educe peg downs are usually compared to implied contr comprises. Implied contacts are formed not by the express words of the parties, provided rather by their actions. (Rogers, 2012) With this type of contract the agreement is implied by actions. There are no expressed words indoors an implied contract. It can be either implied in fact or in law. If a contract go forth result in inequity or harm it will not be implied. If there is any enquiry or discrepancy exists, then the court might not purpose a contr actual human relationship. If an implication arises that they have spliffly assented to a rude(a) contract that needs the same shootments as the old agreement.An new(prenominal) type of contract is a bilateral contract. A bilateral contract is a reciprocal arrangement between two parties under which both parties promise to manage an act in deputize for the otherwise callers act (BusinessDictionary.com). When immersion into a bilateral contract there is a joint agreement among the two parties that stand fors the performance of an act. The promise made by one companionship constitutes sufficient consideration for the promise made by the other companionship. It is a common contract because we enter into a bilateral contract everything we make a purchase, assure or receive any good-natured of treatment. Bilateral contracts are compared to unilateral contract. Unilateral contract are agreements that steal with a promise that is made by besides one psyche involve in the contract. This agreement is when there is an exchange for the performance or non-performance of an act by the other party. Only one of the contracting parties can be enforced to keep an eye on with contract.This type of contract is one-sided because only the offeror is legally bound in complying with the toll of the contract. The offeree can comply or refrain from performing the act, but he or she cannot be sued if they do not comply. If you accept an offer from a unilateral contract it cannot be achieved by making other agreement only by performance or non-performance of some particular act. An offer can be revoked until the act has been performed or there was no act completed and the era has passed. The following contract is called a simple contract. It is in no modal value a lawfully recorded or legitimately sealed contract, but breeches are still frequently ruled on by a judge. It is any oral or written contract that is not necessitate to follow a specific form, or be signed, witnessed, or sealed. (Rogers, 2012).They are not inevitably formalized contracts and do not entail court proceedings in arrange to make them binding. They are exactly an agreement that is among the parties involved. They are usually compared to formal contracts. Formal contract are a written agreement between two parties tha t are considered to be legally binding and enforced my law (Laws.com). They essential be in writing, signed and seal by all parties entering into the contract. In commit for a formal contract to be valid it moldiness contain three elements, which are the offer, the acceptance and a payment for the services provided or goods delivered. This type of contract eliminates any uncertainty regarding its terms and conditions. It contains a tell section which is utilised to exposedly define the essentials terms that are utilized within the contract. This helps in eliminating redundancy in the use of common language. It excessively insures substantive terms of the contract that are described and referenced in the contract.quasi(prenominal) contracts are the last type of contract discussed in the text. Quasi contracts are not a realistic contract. They are a take all over that a court may offer to make things fair. (Rogers, 2012). This type of contract is implied by law. Courts wi ll imply a fictional contract to require one party to return benefits to the other party where unjust enrichment has occurred. unfair enrichment doctrine deals with the equality of a quasi contract. It states that no party should internet at the expense of the other without making restitution of a sane value. When there is no oral or written agreement, courts depend on this doctrine to provide a legal remedy for a quasi contract.A Quasi contract can be compared to an implied contract. There are two types of implied contracts. These types are Implied-in-fact and Implied-by-law. A quasi contract is considered to be an Implied-by-law. It is contrary from an implied-in-fact because the courts treat the former as an express written contract because of the actions and words that both parties have expressed. Even though neither party has verbally expressed the acceptance of the contract their actions might be viewed differently.A promise can be valid and enforceable, but can also be found to be unenforceable and can be voided. In order for a contract to be valid and enforceable it must contain the five elements of a contract to be legally binding. These elements are offer, acceptance, consideration, law and capacity. The first element of a valid contract is the offer. An offer is an invitation for another to enter into a contract (Rogers, 2012). Offers can be verbal or written, but must at all generation be clear terms. They can be bilateral or unilateral terms. They are not legally binding. Offers can be voided is any of the individuals involved cannot or do not comply with their promise. Offers can also be voided, repealed or annulled subsequently parties have accepted the offer, unless there is a clause where it states that revocations are not allowed.The following element is acceptance. An acceptance is an acquiescence to enter into a contract under the terms of the offer (Rogers, 2012). Once an offer is made the parties must agree on the terms. All part ies must be willing to enter into the agreement. Acceptances can be implied or expressed. They can be directed to all parties involved or just one person. There are times when the individual making the offer will invite the person evaluate the offer by actually performing the acts that the offeror is bargaining for. This occurs when peculiar(a) tribulations of notification, revoking and confidence in the form of limited performance can occur. devotion is the next element of a valid contract. A consideration is anything of legal value that is asked for and received as the price for entering into a contract (Rogers, 2012). For a contract to be considered to be legally binding it must be supported by a valuable consideration. For instance, a party is required to do something in exchange for the promise that was made in a benefit of value. It is what each individual in the contact provides to the other as the established value for the others promise. For the most part, considerati ons are usually a payment of money, but are not always. At times they can be a promise to do something such(prenominal) as a type of work in return for something.The quarter element is legality. This is an agreement may be considered illegal if it would violate a statute result in commission of a tort or violate public policy. (Rogers, 2012). In contract law, legality of purpose is required of every enforceable contract. Agreement of a social nature are presumed not to be legally binding, but with evidence can be rebutted in court. Also, any domestic agreements such as agreements created by a parent and a child are generally unenforceable on the basis of the system of law.The last element is capacity. Capacity is the mental capacity of an individual and also with special rules for people who are under legal age (Rogers, 2012). In other words, it deals with the competence of all parties. In order for an individual to enter into a contract they must be assailable to do so. All part ies entering the contract have to be over the legal age, mentally capable and cannot be under the influence of drugs or alcohol. If a contract is made with an individual that is under the age of 18 or 21, depending on the jurisdiction, the contract is voidable, but is legal and enforceable until or unless the individual revokes it. In the eyes of the law, individuals under the age of 18 or 21 are deemed to be immature and nave to enter into a contract. The individual may avoid the legal duty to perform the terms of the agreement without macrocosm liable of breach of contract.All parties must also be mentally capable of entering into a contract. If a party does not understand the nature and/or consequences of the contract when it is formed the contract can be voided. An individual that leave outs the legal capacity can be declared incompetent in a court and can be appointed a legal guardian. If person is to enter into a contract with someone who is not mentally capable the con tract will be voided and there will not be any legal cause because neither party may be legally compelled to comply with the terms. Lastly, no one entering in to a contract can be intoxicated. All parties must be sober at the time of entering a contract in order for the contract to be deemed enforceable. When someone is under the influence they are not capable of knowing what they are doing and why. They might also not comprehend the terms of the contract which makes it unenforceable.A contact can appear to be legally binding because it may contain all the elements of a contract, but there are defenses to a contract that can also make a contract unenforceable and voidable. There are two types of defense to a contract, which are lack of genuine assent and lack of graceful form. Genuine assent or meeting on the minds is a criteria utilized to determine validity of acceptance of an offer for a contract. This occurs when the acceptance of a contract is secured through unseasonable or illegal elbow room such as craft, mistake, gyves and overweening influence. The first type of genuine assent that will be discussed is sham. fake is the premeditated falsification of an essential matter of the contract. When there is an existence of fraud in a contractual proceeding it makes the contract unenforceable and can be voided by the party upon whom the deception was perpetrated.According to our text, there are two types of fraud, which are fraud in the execution and fraud in the inducement. Fraud in the execution merely occurs when one of the individuals who entered in to the contract isnt aware that they are entering in to one. The split second fraud is when both parties are aware they are entering into the contract, but one of the parties is deceived when entering into it. The following type that can make a contract unenforceable and invalid is a mistake. A mistake is also cognise as a mutual mistake. When there is a mistake this means that both parties made a mistake to something that is vital to the contract. Just because one party can make a mistake doesnt necessarily mean that the contract is voidable. In order for it to be considered as unenforceable it must have a significant effect on the exchange or bargaining development.The following factor is duress. custody is when one party forces the other party to sign a contract. The force can be either physical or emotional pressure. When there is use of duress the contract is voidable by the party that was under duress during subscribe. Duress can be defined by three categories, which are actual or threatened violence to an individual, threats to an individuals property and/or economic duress. Economic duress is the more difficult to prove because you have to establish the boundaries of acceptance behavior of this kind of pressure. Duress is sometimes compared to undue influence, but there are different. As mentioned above, duress deals with someone being pressured into signing the contract, whereas undue influence is when a party is manipulated in to signing the contract.If one party has put inequitable and inappropriate pressure on the other in the discussions leading to the signing of the contract, common law will allow duress and undue influence to allow for the terms of the contract to be set aside. Common laws are laws made by the decisions of adjudicate in individual cases. (Rogers, 2012). Undue influence is easy to recognize because it can involve the parties having a fiduciary relationship or one of the members involved depends on another due to their age, illness, infirmity, etc. A fiduciary relationship is a relationship where one individual has a responsibility to act for the others benefit. When undue influence occurs the individual who is suppose to be helping the other person out is taking advantage of that person.Lastly, the second type of defense to a contract as listed above is lacks proper form. This is generally when it lacks writing. Th ere are certain types of contracts that are required to be in writing, but at times we arent aware. If these types of contracts are not in writing then they cannot be enforced.It is important to learn about contract laws. They are the foundation of our society. Since we enter into contracts on a everyday bases we should be aware of these laws. submits can be complicated and having knowledge of the different types and what makes them enforceable or voided can really be helpful. If there were no laws on contract then the agreements we make could become impractical and unworkable.ReferencesLewinsohn, J. L. (1914). Contract Distinguished From Quasi Contract. California Law Review, 2(3), 171.Rogers, S. (2012). Essentials of Business Law. San Diego, CA Bridgepoint Education, Inc. Smith, C. A. (2012). Contracts. http//www.west.net/metalworker/contracts.htm Information regarding elements of a contract and remedies for breach. Undefined. (n.d.). Bilateral Contract. In BusinessDictionar y.com. Retrieved May 2, 2014, from http//www.businessdictionary.com/ translation/bilateral-contract.html. Undefined. (n.d.). Know the types of Formal Contract. In Laws.com. Retrieved May 2, 2014, from http//contract-law.laws.com/types-of-contracts/types-of-formal-contract.