Considering both sides of the conflict, could the War for Independence Essay

Considering both sides of the conflict, could the War for Independence know been avoided Consider military engagements prior to - Essay ExampleThe textbook says that Britain had previously never exercised much position control over the colonies (Millett & Maslowski, 1994, p. 53). In contrast, the reality was that pre-war measures taken by Britain like the establishment of Proclamation Line, arrangement of the British garrisons and arbitrarily taxing the colonies amounted to blatant attempts to exercise control while sidelining the popular aspirations of the colonies (Millett & Maslowski, 1994, p. 53). One prepare outcome of this political debacle on the part of Britain was its highhanded approach towards things based on the false perceptions created by the Loyalists. It was true that,England underestimated the militias potential and patriot numerical strength (Millett & Maslowski, 1994, p. 56). The conflict could have been avoided if Britain had prone heed to the popular express ions of dissent rising way back in 1765, when only select colonies vouched for eke out independence. A majority of the patriots even during the early phase of the war were fighting for their rights as English subjects and not for complete independence (Millett & Maslowski, 1994, p. 53).

Is Othello a Man of Honor Infected with Psychological Imperfection Essay

Is Othello a Man of Honor Infected with Psychological Imperfection - Essay congresswomanA former black slave, Othello, is preferably hailed and appreciated by the society -which is supposed to enslave him- because of his phalanx graphics. In a racially segregated society, he rises at the height of celebrated influence and takes the miss of a socially established member as his wife. Keeping aside his past, he looks forwards and endeavors to be accepted by the society on his military prowess and credits. Yet in the clandestine niche of his mind, he feels insecure and remains isolated and alien in the society which he does not plump to racially. This very isolation of Othello in the society is vividly depicted in his own words in the last scene of the play. While killing himself, once he repeats how he killed a Turk with martial prowess Set you down this, / And say besides that in Aleppo once, / Where a malignant and a turbaned Turk / roll a Venetian and traduced the state, / I t ook by th throat the circumcised dog / And smote him thus. (Shakespeare V.ii.341-354) At the said(prenominal) time, by comparing his self-killing with the killing of a Turk, he powerfully articulates the fact that he will invariably remain an outsider and an alien to the society. Deep down in the heart, he suffers from a type of unfavorable position complex which, on one hand, blindfolds him from Desdemonas virtue and purity, and on the other hand, keeps him obsessed with the attention of world deserted by his love, Desdemona, a symbolic platform of passion and status in the society. Just wish well his suspicion for the society, his fear of being deserted by his love pushes to the verge of insanity. His bluster and pride rather fuel his obsession and fear. In spite of his love for Desdemona, he cannot believe that his wife, that paragon of virtue and purity, could deal settled for him. Such a mans love for his wife is necessarily entailed with his continual fear of being reje cted and deceived by his society as well as his wife. Iago manipulates this very weakness and psychological imperfections of Othello. Indeed in the play Iagos Machiavellian presence is not the root but the essential cause of Othellos insanity. He is more of a trigger of the event than the sole reason of Othellos insane-like condition. He plays on the protagonists insecurities and trigger off an engulfing suspicion and jealousy of his wifes supposed infidelity, which culminates in him murdering her (Hamlin 34). Whereas the psychological imperfections lie in Othellos circumstance-driven psychic mould, it has successfully been played on by Iago. end-to-end the whole play, Othello remains calm, polite and respectful. He is neither rude nor offensive to Desdemonas father, Brabantio. up to now being bald-faced General his self-control is praiseworthy. When Iago tries to instigate a brawl by informing Othello of Brabantios armored stretch to his court, he remained calm and responds in the following manner Keep up your bright swords, for the dew will consume them. / Good signior, you shall more command with years / Than with your weapons. (Shakespeare I.ii.59-61). He shows the highest revere to Brabantio. He assures him that he is respectful because of his age. Othello is never a violent man by nature. If he were, he would behave otherwise, in other words, violently. Even in the face of Branbantios racial insult, Othello retains his decency If she wasnt bound in chains of magic, / Would a maidservant so tender, beautiful, and happy, / So opposed to marriage that she shunned / The wealthy, curled

Ethnography interviewing Parents who encourage their children to play Research Paper

Ethnography interviewing Parents who sanction their clawren to maneuver aggressive sports - Research Paper ExampleSeveral parents are in favor of having their children play aggressive sports. One mother that was interviewed gave her side of the story. According to parent Sandra Hemingway (personal communication, August 8, 2011), she allows her 12-year-old daughter to participate in kickboxing because she believes it not only allows her to learn valuable self-defense techniques, but also because she thinks it is wonderful exercise for a young, growing girl.Another parent felt that having his child play an aggressive sport was a ritual of passage, and part of his cultural heritage. According to parent Mark Garcia (personal communication, August 8, 2011), he allows his 14-year-old son to participate in soccer because it is a team-oriented sport which has cultural ties to his native homeland of Mexico.It seems that parents are definitely models for how aggressively participants of c ertain(a) sports can act. According to Dunlap (2005), Parents, coaches, teammates, and sport heroes often model support for aggressive styles of playIdeally, childrens participation in sports should be fun, contribute to physical development, teach skills, and help develop social skills (pp. 38).Social skills are beta for younger children. Research seems to suggest that, the more aggressive a impact sport is, the weaker the clean-living fibers of the child participating in the sport. This also suggests that the parents of these children are also going to have scored lower on clean-living reasoning tests. According to Hughes (2009), People who have the greatest interest in highly aggressive contact sports or have participated in them for the longest amounts of time tend to score lower on tests of moral reasoning (pp. 49).Parents have actually been proven to be more prone to sports rage, especially because of their children being concern in aggressive sports events. According to New Law Upgrades Sports Rage Penalty (2002), Lawmakers cited

Cloning of Animals Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cloning of Animals - Assignment ExampleThis somatic cell is from the genetic feignor.This is a process where the marrow of a somatic cell is transferred to the cytoplasm of an enucleated egg or an egg whose nucleus is removed in order to remove the females deoxyribonucleic acid. This female is the egg donor.These bad results of clone like the oversize heads and the twisted limbs argon due to the epigenetics problem. This is the control of gene expression (specifically transcription), that is not dependent on DNA base sequence. This means that SCNT, or somatic cell nuclear transfer, produces the epigenetic error. Why? (READ THE CAUSES)The same technology is utilize, of course. Those animals that atomic number 18 born alive from the SCNT process are processed as food. So far, cows, pigs and sheep are used as food. But cloned animals for food are not that practical. Why ? Because there are 3 base problems with thisSecond, (READ), Well, this is something we cannot change. Muslims can never eat pork and Hindus will never eat beef, whether cloned or natural. And Fundamental Christians are always against cloning, and they are assumed not to like cloned food.Third, (READ), and now you can imagine the cost of cloning to the government and this cost will be passed on to the taxpayers, and thats US I certainly dont want to pay higher taxes just for people to eat beef from cloned cows or cloned fried chicken.3. Third, (READ), this means that perhaps cloned food is delicious today and it seems healthy, but we dont cheat what will happen later in life. This cloned food might damage the human body in the long run, and the chemicals in cloned food may cause various diseases. More research therefore is

Some Like It Hot Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Some Like It Hot - Movie Review Examplecrime and the thought of analogous sex marriage would be enough to run any rumored homosexual couple out of town, that does not excuse the dis wish for the underground gay community of its time. The film made fun of a case that is taken quite seriously in our era and I am sure that just the like me, those who are aware of the need to be politically correct, gender sensitive, and same - sex friendly give also find the way that the homosexuals were treated and portrayed in the film.The cross-dressing and homosexuality in the movie is compete for laughs. It made fun at the homosexuals of the time and regarded them as nothing but funny people who should not be taken seriously. I understand that the film was made during an era when homosexuality was a proscribed topic and no self respecting male would ever be caught dead admitting to being a homosexual. However, I do not believe that these closeted individuals deserved to have their sexual pref erence ridiculed in this manner. It was insensitive and hurtful, nevertheless if the homosexuals of the era never admitted to it.This film shows us how ofttimes Hollywood and our society has changed over the decades. What our grandparents thought of as funny is now regarded as politically incorrect and gender insensitive. But it also asks us to conceptualise about how we treat the homosexuals in our own era. Perhaps we are giving them alike much respect and credit where it is not really due?Think about it, this films proves that homosexuals of their era did not think much of their rights as gay people and simply lived their lives according to the unspoken code set about by society at the time. Everyone respect them and they got everything that they deserved in life. If they were doing anything illicit, people chose to pretend it did not exist because they respected the person too much to turn him into gossip fodder.Gay people of today make too many demands upon our society in t erms of forcing us to accept them as a normal vocalism of it. As the movie

How to be a better writer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

How to be a discover writer - Essay ExampleAlso, several books are available to t separately these principles. Once the principles have been learnt, and then adept needs to develop vocabulary. Learning some new words on daily institution is a genuinely good practice and causes ones vocabulary to expand. This helps in paternity because one knows what the exact word that should be used in a sentence to convey the meaning as one intends to be conveyed to the audience is. These days, dictionaries both in book form and those available online are very good sources of vocabulary building. Once sufficient vocabulary has been built, one should practice writing papers of each type. In the start, it will take time. But as time passes, one will develop step on it and will be able to write more in less time. Also, the quality of writing may not be very good in the start, but as one practices more, the quality of writing starts to improve. One needs to practice writing daily to achieve

The Manifestation of Race, Ethnicity, and Faith in British Education Literature review

The Manifestation of Race, Ethnicity, and Faith in British Education - literature revaluation ExampleSince the 1980s, the leading cultural fundamentalist group of the New Right in the united Kingdom has not just disparaged and ridiculed such policies, but has aimed to enforce its own chauvinistic and racist office of British national identity on Englands and Waless National Curriculum (Pathak 2008). Antiracist educators in the UK support not taken seriously the concept of new racism introduced by Barker (1981 as cited in Cashmore & Troyna 1990). As far as the concept is considered at all in antiracist research, it is merely cited and its value to pedagogy seems never to have been taken into account.This literature review pull up stakes provide a brief review of literature on identity politics and multiculturalism, specifically concerning three of the most debated resolutions in the UK (1) race, (2) ethnicity, and (3) faith in education. The author chooses the three abovementi oned issues beca hire of their persistent presence in the British society. These three issues are the major factors that dictate several social groups in a disadvantaged position, specifically in education and long-term calling (May & Sleeter 2010). As stated by Korn and Burzstyn (2002), access to wealth, influence, full involvement in economic, social and political life, or what may be referred to as complete citizenship, greatly relies on education. This is particularly factual for ethnic nonage groups. Without a practical educational attainment they confront the double threat of exclusion and inadequate qualifications. Those who cutpurse out from school and then fail to acquire additional training or education, are habituated to become part of a marginalised group with potentially detrimental repercussions for race relations where in conventional perceptions about Asians and African-Americans (Mitchell & Salsbury 1996) are established. The first part of the literature review will discuss the distinctions between race, ethnicity, and faith. It will refer to the diverse definitions given by several authors. The second section will discuss the issue of race, ethnicity, and faith in the British education system. The issue of multiculturalism in education will take priority in this literature review. Distinctions between Race, Ethnicity and Faith In this literature review, a brief description of the belief of race, ethnicity, and faith, as well as the distinctions among them, will be discussed. The concept of ethnicity is quite new. Before the 1970s in that location was hardly any discussion of it in anthropology works and literature, even a mention of its definition (Faas 2010). former to the Second World War, the word tribe was the chosen word for primitive societies and the word race for coeval societies (May 1999). Because of the strong connection between the ideology of the Nazis and the concept of race, the word ethnicity eventually succeeded ra ce in Europe and the United States (Spalek 2007). The discourse on ethnicity is confounded by a diversity of associated concepts applied to realize comparable trends, like nation, race, minority, and tribe. Several researchers and scholars apply these concepts synonymously while others use them as distinct term (Spalek 2007). Nevertheless, the connection between race and ethnicity is complicated. Even though there is much continuity they are different notions. For instance, Pierre van den Berghe defines the term race as a specific classification of ethnicity that makes use of genetic attributes as an indicator of ethnicity (Cashmore & Jennings 2002, 122). Although the connection between the two notions is more complicated than the above definition, his description is quite accurate (p. 122). British scholars normally exclusively attribute ethnicity to

Techniques Used In The Animated Film Development Movie Review

Techniques Used In The Animated Film Development - Movie Review ExampleDuring palaeolithic period, the phenomena of motion were captured in drawings where the animals were often depicted with many legs in superimposed points attempting to explain the aspect of the action. ancient Chinese records cover numerous mentions of devices which were claimed to give an illusion of movement to animal figures or human, yet these accounts are not clear and may refer to the real movement of the images through space ( stir 11). According to Parent (12), the only animated devices in the 19th Century included phenakistoscope, zoetrope, and praxinoscope that gave an illusion of motion from a succession of many drawings.The use of Phenaskiscope failed to lead to the emergence of the cinematography, which included a projector, camera, and a printer, on a champion machine that allowed moving images to be displayed effectively on a screen. This was invented by the first conductmakers, Louis Lumire, and Augusta in 1894. The initial animated projection or screening was fashi aned in France by Reynaud Charles-mile, who was a experience teacher in France (Parent 12). Reynaud fashioned the Praxinoscope in 1877 and then the Theater Optique in 1888. In 1892, Reynaud publicly project his first animation known as Pauvre Pierrot in Paris. This film was remarkable since it applied film splashes (Siman-Tov 23). to the highest degree of his films did not have photographs they were drawn straight onto the transparent strip.In Europe, mile Cohl, a French artist, create the first animated movie by applying what was later recognized as traditional animation system methods, Fantasmagorie of 9108 (Parent 18). The film majorly consisted of one stick image moving about and meeting all manner of ever-changing objects, like a wine bottle that transforms into a flower. In addition, there were also segments of live action whereby the animators hands made an appearance into the scenes (Parent 20). The film was formed by drawing one edge on paper and later shooting the other side onto a negative film that gave the image a blackboard look.

Consequences of deception in romantic relationships Dissertation

Consequences of illusion in wild-eyed relationships - Dissertation showcaseWhen falsehood is detected, negative emotional reactions result, particularly when the lies exposed are considered to be signifi mintt. In Coles (2001) study, 256 individuals (128 couples) were used as the research sample. They were asked to complete questionnaires pertaining to their provides and their own communication behavior. The aim was to delimit the link betwixt the extent of interpersonal communication and the practice of illusion. Moreover, the study examined the roles played by causes for deception such as reciprocity, avoidance of punishment, or deceptive fulfilment of the lack of intimacy in their amatory relationship. The use of deception is more frequently found where relational characteristics are at lower levels. Thus, deception appears to be used as a method for coping with relational problems, and greater use of deception is considered to be an indicator of overall relational distre ss (Cole, 2001, p.125). Coles (2001) research study excessively obtained certain results related to the outcome of deception. Primarily, the best relational outcomes arise from couples avoiding deception while at the identical time trusting each others fidelity. However, when it becomes known that deception is being practised by one of the partners, there are negative outcomes for everyone involved. When there is a little suspicion, the other partner whitethorn be tempted to engage in deception too, thus sending the relationship into a downward spiral. This results in increasing deception by both the individuals, greater suspicion between partners, and progressive deterioration of the romantic relationship. The above study could have been made more useful through a greater centering on the outcomes of deception among the couples where deception was found, thereby providing evidence based results. The research study would need to report over a longer period of time, to determine how each couple who had experienced deception between them, fared with the passage of time. This is because some couples may reconcile, while others may break up the romantic relationship permanently. In romantic relationships, fidelity is a serious concern for both sexes. Deception by one of the partners tail assembly have devastating results on the relationship. When the infidelity comes to light, the betrayed partners feelings of being let down can give rise to unpleasant emotions including depression, anger, self-reproach and jealousy (Shackelford, Buss and Bennett, 2002, p.299). Infidelity remains as the approximately serious cause for the dissolution of a relationship leading to divorce, and breaking up of the relationship is resorted to as the most common solution. On the other hand, not all couples break up their relationship because of a partners infidelity. Some individuals try to find out all the details from their unfaithful partner to determine the nature and

Nokia Siemens Networks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Nokia due south Networks - Essay usageThe organizational structure of the peeled company will see its headquarters based in Helsinki, Finland-the office of Nokia. It will also house the companys Radio access and operational support systems for the new firm. Munich, Germany-the home of Siemens-will have four line of business units for the new firm. All the sectors of the two companies will be headed by the current executives of the companies both in Finland and in Germany. The technical systems of Nokia Siemens Networks are designed into six business units, these are Services, Radio Access, IP Networking, Transport, Operational Support Systems, Service Core and Applications and Broadband Access. Individual monetary performance, services and products offered by each company differ and therefore the joint venture is expected to curb not only the services but also the strategies used by both Nokia and Siemens to mitigate the new business. Looking at the individual companies, a lot has been done by the two in terms of technologies, skills, human resource, and infrastructure. Siemens is an electronic and Telecommunicating Company located in Berlin and Munich, Germany. It is considered one of the sterling(prenominal) and successful companies of all time with well over 461,000 employees and millions of employees in over 190 countries according to 2006 estimates. Siemens has been active in many areas of electrical, communication, construction, medical and transportation sectors. The main business that the company engages in is the communication sector. It offers products, services, and other solutions for industries adopting ICT technology in their day to day running of their businesses. Siemens also provides a prototype of power and lighting products such as electronic control gear, opt semiconductors, lamps etc.

Dietary(Nutritional) recommendations for Hypothyroidism (Underactive Essay

Dietary(Nutritional) recommendations for Hypothyroidism (Underactive Thyroid Gland) - Essay ExampleBoth deficiency and excess of iodin are bad. Excess intake in a patient with underlying thyroid disease fag end cause full-blown thyroid dysfunction. 1.1mg daily iodine intake is recommended (Leung cited in Ede 2012). Levothyroxine is a thyroid endocrine synthetically manufactured. It is used in patients with hypothyroidism. But, food-drug interactions are very important here because certain foods can abate its absorption in the biological system. Soy flour, calcium juices or supplements, and dietary fiber can reduce absorption of levothyroxine. So after taking this thyroid hormone, these foods should be avoided for several hours. But, fasting is prohibited because extensive fasting state can drastically increase thyroid hormone levels (Wickham 2013). Levothyroxine can also vitiate absorption of hypoglycemic drugs, so blood glucose levels should be carefully monitored (NLM 2009). For hypothyroidism, iodine supplements are mostly redundant since the introduction of iodized salt and food fortification unless one is living in a barren or severely underdeveloped region. Though iodine supplements may still be required in some cases, levothyroxine is usually considered sufficient for safe treatment of hypothyroidism (Nippoldt 2012).Messina, M & Redmond, G 2006, Effects of soy protein and soya bean isoflavones on thyroid function in healthy adults and hypothyroid patients a review of the relevant literature, Thyroid, vol. 16, no 3, pp. 249-58.Nippoldt, TB 2012, Can iodine supplements help regulate thyroid function in a soulfulness with hypothyroidism?, viewed 12 May 2014,

The life Winston experienced in 1984 which has a parallel in Essay

The animateness Winston experienced in 1984 which has a parallel in contemporary American life - Essay theoretical accountTechnological innovations have deeply impacted the life of the people all over the world, and it has proved to be the single important factor in uniting the world. Even though the world is one family, is the often-repeated slogan, engineering science and internet revolution have achieved that goal to a great extent in their beas of influence without ever so pronouncing it, and without any supporting propaganda. Weaponry and strategies play a prominent role during wartime, and propaganda has even bigger influence. Misinformation to misguide the enemy contributes in a major way to confuse the enemy. A misinformed enemy is the greatest asset to gain advantage in war-situations. Being in Britain, George Orwell watches from close range how the operations in theaters of sec World War are conducted by the powers that have major stakes in the outcome of the war. T he broadcasts of BBC are greatly influenced by the dictates of the Government for its overseas propaganda. Perverse double talk is the order of the time. Orwells influence for the lying Ministry of Truth in his book 1984 is the British wartime Ministry of Information that censors BBC broadcasts. Politicians alone cannot be blamed for the fray societal ills that are always there. Democracy is not choosing one of the two evils ( policy-making parties) once in 4-5 years. It is or so active participation of the people and their willingness to protest against the smallest deviations relating to the participatory norms in any area concerning the Republic. Life for an modal(a) citizen has mostly been the same under all systems at any given time during the course of storeythat is, BAD 1984 and the conditions prevailing in America at present corroborate this fact. The people have got to be ever vigilant and keep themselves in readiness to fight for their rights. 1984 The common man, an ordinary citizen, always receives the scratch line blow and suffers and therefore, he has to remain ever vigilant and guard his individual freedom and other democratic rights. George Orwell is a revisionist. Officially sponsored atrocity and hate propaganda are not to his liking. History is not imagination it call for to be subject to free and impartial enquiry and that is possible under the conditions of freedom of speech and writing. both era has serious issues to deal with, or the issues are made serious by the rulers of the time. As for the political game, one important observation holds good for all the time, past present and future. The Powerful Chairs (politicians and bureaucrats) wish to swan their hold on Chair- less Powers (the common citizens) for self-aggrandizement. In the present context, they extensively use the economic weapon system called mistion. Take the issue of drug culture. Drugs in any form are il legal and they are confiscated and sunk besides the in volved individuals are arrested and severe punishment follows, upon indictment. In this area, the Government is not willing to endure any new ideas and the drugs are banned outright. Banned in paper, and yet the industry thrives, due to corrupt practices at the implementation level. After the 9/11 incident, the life of the section of citizens and immigrants has been put under legal microscopic examination. The curbs are more or less similar to the ones in vogue as depict in the book

Online Marketing For Airline Industry Literature review

Online Marketing For Airline manufacturing - Literature review ExampleThe use of online market is quite advantageous for the air hose diligence because it provides admittance to potential customers even in the most remote beas of the world. The internet is currently virtuoso of the most accessed tools of marketing in the world and because of this online marketing carries with it a higher possibility of having access to more customers than former(a) traditional agent of marketing. Among the biggest advantages of online marketing for the airline industry is that it is not only done at a local anaesthetic level, its marketing campaigns are also done at a regional, national, and international level and this is one of the reasons wherefore this means of marketing is one of the most successful of its kind worldwide. Online marketing is so efficient that it is commensurate to compete effectively against other marketing strategies and in fact, it has an boundary over them. When co mpared to other means of marketing, one is likely to find that online marketing is probably more popular than the others hence more returns to those companies that invest in it. This is means of marketing which most airline industries in the world should aspire to invest in because it is a guarantee of their success not only in the present, but also in the future. The online marketing of an airline participation can be used as a means through with(predicate) which it can be able to attract the best talent to seek jobs within it. With some of the best people working(a) for it, not only will such a compevery be able to offer first-class services, but its reputation is likely to grow, since the internet has become a means through which news travels fast. devising excellent job offers through the internet and acquiring good staff through it is a means to make the public more aware of the company. Because online marketing is one of the leading marketing strategies, this is where mos t companies and other institutions go to when they need to acquire people in to work for them. In addition, marketing online ensures that a companys clients stay up to date with the current knowledge about it as well as ensuring that they take advantage of all offers that the company has to give, hence giving the company a competitive edge over other airlines. Online marketing ensures that an airline is able to make adjustments quickly, according to the changes in the marketing dead reckoning in the world and it does this for assisting its clients keep up to speed of things so that they do not lose any opportunities if there are any unexpected changes in the market. Online marketing provides a swift means through which individuals can easily be able to make connections with people and resources which they have need of in enounce receive the services they want from the airline companies. Context This paper discusses the need for companies in the airline industry to turn to the onli ne marketing in order to reach more customers in the process of marketing their products. It deals with how these companies are moving from the old mode of marketing and relying heavily on new sources such as societal networks. Instead of the impersonal marketing modes of the past, these companies have now realized that it is better to deal with potential customers on a more personal basis so that data that is more reliable can be collected. Due to the availability of a lot of data that is brought about by social networks and consumer websites, online marketing

International Entrepreneurship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

International Entrepreneurship - Essay ExampleOn the other(a) hand, the government cannot implement plastered regulations without involving the trade or superior association since the association affected will exert pressure on the government for omitting it from the formulation and implementation process.The formulation of the rule and policies by these two parties, the government and the trade/ professional associations, is influenced by international forces. This is because no single economy can operate in separation from other economies and fully sustain its citizens. The economy needs other economies to provide market for its surplus and provision of mental imagerys or inputs that are not found in it. No single economy has all the prerequisite resource for steady economic growth and development thus the need for globalization.This globalization trend has forced changes in the existing institutions in order to continue utilizing the accompanying opportunities. Those instituti ons resistant to change or those that make contradictory changes fail to adapt the posed challenges and thus endangered for collapse. This leaves the burden for the government to protect her economy industries. Because of numerous responsibilities facing the government, the professional and trade associations become handy. They mostly comprise of experienced and professional people who promote in thorough research, to provide the information required to formulate appropriate policies for the benefit of the country and industries therein. They visualise the appropriate technology to be employed, the new markets to venture into and favorable trade agreements to be signed.The associations unite several(prenominal) organizations and entrepreneurs of the developing economy. They identify their needs and formulate strategies such as training and educational programs, which aid in the attainment of member goals and need satisfaction. They work together with the government in provision a nd improvement of the prerequisite infrastructure

Was Jesus Like Adam Before or After the Fall Research Paper - 1

Was Jesus Like Adam Before or afterwards the Fall - Research Paper ExampleEach of the positions weighs greatly especially if one was to go by presentable evidence each side would produce. However, in the midst of this quagmire, Christians should not divorce their eyes and perception from the book of Ephesians 4 21, we should not depend not only our understanding of the work of Christ exactly also our understanding of the way of life expected from each of us as we seek the rightfulness that is in Jesus1. As a result, this research adopts a relatively divergent path from the ii positions and postulates that the spirit of Christ is both gayifested by fallen and un-fallen nature of Adam. The un-fallen nature of Adam is characterized by destitute and un-separatedness from graven image, which Christ has. On the other hand, fallen nature of Adam is characterized by physical strength, mental power, and clean worth, which again Christ can be associated with2. Nature of Adam before t he fall The bible describes the earthly concern God created and placed in the land of Eden as one created in Gods image. This firearm was Adam and as an image and spiritual creature of God, Adam possessed the image of God, which make him to remain connected to God. Adams lord state was one of a infractless man who had favor from God. The sinless nature of this man was manifested through his purity and holiness, which made him to have an assured fraternity with God and at the same time, beloved by God3. Adam, in this state, was perfect and righteous. Adam in his overlord state is given noble powers by God as the head of earthly family who was to represent God and rule over other creatures. In this sense, the original Adam had Gods gift of well-balanced mind, he was perfect in his being and constantly in harmony with God. At the same time, his thoughts were largely pure and his aims had an element of holiness The notion of the image of God and Sin The sinless nature of origina l Adam is what God had wished man to live. The image of God (Adam) was to remain pure, was to remain perfect, and exhibit no zest to sin. The sinless state was to put Adam in constant and unlimited communion with God in a special and privileged way as compared to other creatures. In other words, the sinless man was to remain representative of God glory and heritage. Adam obedience in God was to be uncompromised and this is what was necessitate of him. Nevertheless, Adam profaned this sinless nature when through temptations became sinful. Adam through devils temptations became froward to God, pervert and selfish. Adam became weakened as a result of committed sin and he subsequently became a victim of devil, unable to stand fast the power of evil4. The special connectedness of Adam and God was weakened, communication violated and closeness disrupted. As a result, Adam became captive to Satans evils, unable to resist and hence it needed intervention of God to rescue His image (Ad am). Adam and Eve committed sin and this was to become permanent transgression human being can be associated with especially with regard to consequential effects. Angel M. Rodriguez observes that Adams actions of sins became the fountain source in which human disasters and troubles emanated due to angered nature of God5. Punishment for Adam and Eve became an appropriate avenue God displayed His displeasure with human race and then the aftermath of this punishment befell the human race. Sin therefore became

The Cost of Conflict Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The make up of Conflict - Essay ExampleThere was a recent business article which featured deuce former Boeing employees. During the time, Michael Sears was the CFO and Darleen Druyun was the corporate vice president. Darleen decided to retire earlier from the Air force as a Number 2 acquisition executive. The beginning of the events that transpired was sparked by Darleen requesting Sears for jobs for two of family members. Darleen allocated a rationalize to Boeing go forth of the appreciation for the company for offering her and her two family members. This was seen as non only unprofessional and breach of codes of bearing just now also a violation of established legislation.From the viewpoints of the participants the cost of this conflict could be seen both in terms of economy and development of the organization. It should be noted that the contracts were awarded not on the basis of merit but as a result of paying back for a favor done. This could have detrimental economical impacts to the company. This conflict had the potential of bringing down the company since the employees were not picked on the basis of their qualifications for the jobs they were expected to perform. The tax deduction of this is that the employees could not be trusted to discharge their duties with the professionalism and dedication deserved.This conflict was resolved in court. Since it was a enumerate of breach not only to the professional codes of conduct but a matter of contravention to the contract law, the matter was brought before the court. Since both the participants were guilty, Darleen was sentenced to nine months imprisonment because of awarding the contract not out of qualification but gratitude because she and her two family members were given jobs by the company. Similarly, Sears was sentenced to four months in prison the causal agent being that he handled the employment in an improper way. He improperly and unprofessionally

Negotiation Situation Essay Example for Free

Negotiation Situation EssayIn the dialogue of a mortgage refinance, you can run into legion(predicate) different types of situations that you have to be prepared for. How we interact during a negotiation can make or break an agreement. Successful use of communication tools and preparing yourself to handle personalities will lend to the outcome.Analyzing the Roles of CommunicationIn this situation the initial state of the negotiation was not moving forward in a positive direction. The bank was dealing with many customers with mortgages that were months behind cod to the economic crash at the time. We were one of those affected the construction boom took a turn for the worse and work s small(a)ed down. Although we kept in contact with our bank regarding our situation, they were not willing to negotiate new terms to our agreement. As a kin owner you never want to get behind on your payments, so we continued to make incomplete payments. The bank continued to accept the partial payments, yet didnt want to work with us to appraise our situation. Discussion does not mean fighting and shouting, instead it is simply the exchange of ones ideas, thoughts and opinions with for each one other. One needs to have excellent communication skills for a healthy and an effective discussion. (Role of Communication in Negotiation, 2012) The bank acted with diplomacy and tactfulness.After speaking with realtors and obtaining consultations from acquaintances, we wind for the bank to take action, we had no choice just now to stop paying the mortgage. We knew at that moment that it became a game of the bank vs. the homeowners. The way you communicate varies fit the formality of the situation. (Key Aspects of Communication in Negotiation) By making partial payments, the bank was content with us. We were getting but behind, and incurring penalties towards our mortgage. Taking action did get the attention of the other party. The impact of the communication, made the bank r ealize they needed to have more meaningful conversations with us. We finally were up to(p) to alter their perceptions and expectations concerning the situation, relationship and outcome.Through many discussions with the bank, we came to an agreement to attempt to sell the house this way to rid of foreclosure and or a short-sale. The mortgage payments were flash-frozen during this period. We knew we were treading water, since the housing market was at a virtual standstill. After exhausting conversations with the bank, we were at the point where we were passage to have to walk away from the house. Our emotions at this point, were wearing thin.This process was taking months, and also taking its ships bell on our patience with the bank. We wanted to be responsible for our decisions, but we were being forced to make a decision that would hurt our credibility for the future. Our unassumingness was our most important personality traits exhibited in this negotiation. We had to show our sincerity for an effective negotiation. We never took the situation casually. In the eleventh hour of negotiations, the bank was willing to refinance with a co-signer. Luckily, our relatives were willing to assist, and were kind enough to co-sign. The bank was very cooperative and we were moving forward in a positive way.Analyzing PersonalityFailures and distortions in perception, cognition, and communication are the paramount contributors to breakdowns and failures in negotiation (LewickiSa on a lower floorsBarry, 2005). Negotiators use education to challenge the other partys position or desired outcomes or to undermine the strong point of the others negotiating arguments. Even in the simplest negotiation, the parties take a position and then present arguments and facts to obtain that position. As the homeowners, we argued to gain terms that were within our reach to be able to afford the home and avoid a foreclosure. The bank had a different set of terms, that would stretch our ability to make ends meet, and we had to stand buckram with our decision to adhere to our end goal. For us, our personality in this situation varied.At times we were very cooperative, as was the bank. But at times, the bank exhibited an aggressive behavior, and made us think we only had one survival of the fittest to explore. The bank exhibited a power position, to intimidate and instill fear. As homeowners, we were emotionally attached to the home. We knew that we had to remove our emotions, and address this as a business deal. That was difficult. We were able to neutralize our emotions, and handle the situation in the most master way. Personalities in such a high-stake situation can get intense. We viewed the bank as goliath and us as David. The bank was responsive, but we found when we got upset and put them under pressure, the bank became uncomfortable and disturbed about damaging the relationship with us as the customer.Contributions of those Roles to the OutcomeOur abili ty to stand our ground and be vigilant with our information upfront, aided our ability to work with the bank to come to an agreement. To reach this agreement a third party did have to enter the discussions. This third party assisted two sides in gain a final agreement. The process was a roller coaster it was also a learning experience for both sides. In the end, we were happy with the final terms. The bank did make some small mistakes throughout the whole process, and due to their mistakes being presenting in writing, had to honor those terms in the paperwork. We were able to avoid a 5-year ARM agreement, and were able to secure a 30 year fixed mortgage at a very low rate, due to their mismanagement of information.The point is to never quit with a bank. As long as they moderate coming back with counter offers, you do the same. At some point, youll make a deal, and it might be better than you ever expected. Looking back, it is very important to remove your personal emotions from t he negotiations. Emotions need to be under control on both sides to achieve a successful end. If you have ever felt similar you were stuck in a burning high rise with only one way out at times, we know that if you work with the right people, your chances of success increase with every option you have.BibliographyKey Aspects of Communication in Negotiation. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//oregonstate.edu/instruct/comm440-540/commfactors.htm (2005). How to Improve Communication in Negotiation. In LewickiSaundersBarry, Negotiation, Fifth Edition (p. 175). The McGrawHill. Role of Communication in Negotiation. (2012). Retrieved January 19, 2013, from Management Study Guide Pave your way to Success http//www.managementstudyguide.com/role-of-communication-in-negotiation.htm

Determinant of Supplier Power Essay Example for Free

Determinant of Supplier Power EssaySonys Play station 3 is slated to be a next generation computer pastime console which will provide the facility of vie titles which ar available on PlayStation and PlayStation 2. In addition it is also enabling internet connectivity for downloading a cast of games as also access to online games and services. It can support a wide range of NTSC/PAL standards on the TV including high definition TV. (Introducing Play station 3, 2006). Nintendo Nintendo has been an established leader in the interactive entertainment industry for many years. It has successfully sold one billion video games worldwide.It markets ironware and packet for its usual home video systems such as the play Cube and the Game Boy series which the conjunction claims to be the worlds scoop out selling video game system. (History, 2006). The come with has been developing its consoles base on technology developments and the needs of the customers. Software is also built up to support the consoles in a consolidated mode. Nintendo entered the American market afterwards the industry had virtually crashed in the 1980s and exploited the mental process play as per Kline, Dyer-Witherford and Peuter (2003) by introducing proprietary standards and denying competition for other players.It also created brand loyalty by having a magazine for its product and also created sustainment lines so that the product was effectively supported after sales, a novel concept in the entertainment industry but which is essential for experiential marketing. This partnership as per Kline, Dyer-Witherford and Peuter (2003) was the first to close the technology, culture and marketing loop as others followed suit to ape Nintendo.The ships company has also recently launched a Nintendo WiFi connection which will modify the Nintendo DS owners to connect with gamers nigh the World and it is reported that over 10 million connections were made available only two months from launc hing. Its occupant Evil 4 programme on Game Cube was adjudged by many as the best game of the year as per the company. (History, 2006). The other innovation was to develop the companys programme of Game Play Counselors on the web to provide the gamers and developers instant connect with the company.(History, 2006). Nintendo has also sponsored Digipen program at the DigiPen contribute of Technology which is an accredited college level program for designing video gambol applications. The company has initiated this keeping in view the large number of requests it has been receiving from gamers as well as amateur developers. The company also has a Nintendo Power magazine which communicates with the gamers. Contests such as Players Poll care enable the company to get feedback from gamers and also rate its own games for further sponsoring and development.The company has an active forums program from which game ideas are developed (http//forums. nintendo. com/nintendo) Nintendo also has a policy for licensing a number of third party publishers to use its patenting technology, written matter rights and trade marks to develop video games (Legal, 2006). Nintendo also has a very powerful community troth program called as NSider forum which provides Nintendo fans a venue for discussion through message boards, posting questions and answers, discussions and netmail on new activities.This acts as a powerful link between the company, the gamers and the developers. (Community Participation, 2006). small Soft Micro Soft has been the latest entrant in the field of console gaming. It has also depended on the resources of developers and consumers to progress its gaming strategy, despite the considerable software resources that the company has at its disposal as the worlds leading legacy software developer.It has two programs which are specifically targeted at the developers and consumers for providing it inputs for game development. Micro Soft Xbox Developer programs enable developers, publishers, tool makers and hardware vendors to support the Xbox and Xbox 360 video consoles. The Registered Developer Program in particular has been designed to allow access to external developers to the hardware and support of Xbox and Xbox 360 and take advantage of the features to develop software and support projects for the Xbox consoles.Xbox Central and Xbox 360 Central web sites support access to those who have been accepted for this program and also for participation in technical seminars and sessions. (Xbox Developer Programs, 2006) The Xbox 360 Registered Content former Program is a similar program which allows freelance content creators access to Xbox 360 content creation tools to enable them to secure projects for Xbox console. These positions are offered by Microsoft Game Studios. (Xbox 360 Registered Content Creator Program. 2006)

Visual Art education and Graphic Design Essay Example for Free

visual Art training and Graphic Design EssayComputer technology has added a new side to all people desiring to broaden their horizons by furthering their commandment. over time the conventional methods of learning have evolved with the advancements in technology. In todays society modern technology makes anything possible, even earning a grad online. This is especially popular for those considering a life story path in graphics figure of speech. However does this mean that a traditional fine humanities education is no longer needed for those who are in pursuit of a degree in graphic design? Typically online colleges advertise visual inventions degrees under the idea that graphics design is nothing more than computer association and creativity. As a result, students graduate lacking the necessary skills and knowledge to be successful in the graphics design world. All students looking to earn a degree in graphics design should pursue a traditional artistry degree.Even though anyone is equal to(p) to achieve a graphics degree online, completing a traditional arts degree teaches you the skills that religious service you to achieve the highest level of success. Online education in many instances has too often replaced the core curriculum of art with technology. Many traditional art professors, even in graphics design put technological skills conk on the their lecture list. Instead, concepts of how art and design function and how to express creativity in the art studio apartment environment are emphasized as being the key concepts of a graphics agent education.Over time, knowledge is gained through a series of art drawings, paintings, photography classes, critical thinking exercises, peer evaluations and line solving resulting in students becoming more aware of the mixing of ways to go about go creative ideas into innovative designs. Unfortunately, students who are taught online are not able to grasp the importance of skill beyond technology. As a result the lack of knowledge to express creativity inevitably becomes a liability instead of an asset to a graphics design company.Design is a combination of skill and finding ways to create a visual message to your target audience. The main role of a designer is to communicate a message in the most effective way. Computer programs cannot create the knowledge of the case behind the image, only the designer can. You cannothave technical skills only and expect a program to do the creative work. The computer has revolutionized the design studio, but it will never run it. Traditional art education gives students the opportunity to learn these skills and to execute effective designs through hours of instruction in classes like illustration and typography. Online education simply does not offer students this opportunity and will never be able to substitute these skills with numerous amounts of technology.The last benefit of a traditional arts education is the communication skills you learn and the opposite interactions you have a go at it by attending an actual university. Social skills are harder to learn when you do not attend school. in that location is no curriculum for showing students the importance of social interaction in the career of an artist or designer. Sure you may think that having a discussion board is important but it doesnt compare to face-to-face interactions. In a traditional learning environment you attend classes that create situations where students can and must fall in with one another. Through these environments, the students witness that original design is rarely done alone. Its great groundwork for the truth of the working graphic designer.In the end, knowledge is the measure of success and the more enriched you are in your career field the better communicator you become. Therefore earning an education through a traditional college or university provides students with a variety of skills and knowledge would only be beneficial to those looking to be successful in the graphics design. This is why students looking to earn a degree in graphics design should receive a traditional arts educationWorks CitedSome of the web sites that I viewed while writing this paper are listed below. Most of my knowledge comes from my educational arts background and my previous job, which involved working at publishing company in the art department assisting the graphic designers.1. American Art Institute Onlinehttp//www.aionline.edu/microsite/programs/?keyword=art%20institute%20onlinepublisherSite=DSYahooDS_KWID=p30168552. AllgraphicsDesignhttp//www.allgraphicdesign.com/graphicsblog/2007/05/22/gra

Describe and explain the value of industrial location models Essay Example for Free

Describe and relieve the value of industrial side stumpers EssayWhat is an industrial location model? 51) A model is a mathematical representation that is used to show why patterns have fall outred, or to predict how things will occur in the future. A location model shows why trustworthy things have localised in certain spaces and aims to show where they will locate in the future. An industrial location model therefore aims to show why industry has laid in the ara it has, and where it will locate in the future. The term industry includes primary, standby, tertiary and quaternary sectors. All sides of industry nookie be incorporated in these models, this includes tertiary and primary as well as secondary employment, although most models argon designed with manufacturing specifically in mind.There are many types of industrial location model. Weber designed a model that showed where secondary manufacturing industry would locate establish on the incubus of raw materials used and the weight of the final product. Smith (1971) built an utility(a) to Webers model, which is more updated and takes into consider new-fashioned types of transport and industries other than secondary. There are also models such as the behavioural matrix which attempt to show what type of companies are more likely to choose the optimum location for their business.Describe and explain the value of industrial location models 202) A model of industrial location put forward by Alfred Weber in 1909 assumes that industrialists choose a least-cost location for the development of new industry. The theory is based on a number of assumptions. Weber assumes that there is a flat relief, provide transport, culture, climate, labour cost, political and economic system, and that markets are of fixed size and location. It is also assumed that transport costs are proportional to the weight of the goods and the distance c overed by the goods, and that perfect competition exists. One of the b riny assumptions is that raw materials are either ubiquitous or localised. Ubiquitous raw materials are suck aground all over and are evenly distributed, and therefore would affect industrial location e.g. water and clay.Localised raw materials are non evenly distributed. Weber suggested that raw materials and markets would attract the location of an industry due to transport costs. Industries with a high material proponent would be pulled towards the raw material. Industries with a low material index would be pulled towards the market. The material index is calculated by dividing the total weight of raw materials by the total weight of the finished product. A material index of much greater than 1 indicates that there is a bolshy of weight during the manufacturing process for example butter making. The factory should therefore locate near to the raw material.A material index of less than 1, where weight is gained during manufacturing, would locate near to the market. An index of less than 1 could be achieved by an industry using largely ubiquitous materials, like water, as in the brewing industry. at once a least-cost location has been established through the material index, Weber considers the effect of labour costs in deflecting industry away from the least cost location. Isodapanes are constructed to determine the area within which an industry can locate without losing money. The critical isodapane is the greatest distance an industry can locate from the least-cost location without losing money.If a artificial lake of cheap labour lies within an isodapane below the critical isodapane, it would be more profitable to choose the pose with low labour costs rather than the least transport costs location. Weber also takes into account agglomeration of industries, the model suggests that some factories locate within critical isodapanes of other factories, to share resources labour and transport costs. Webers model doesnt relate well to modern conditions. This is because it doesnt take into account many recent developments such as reduced costs of transport and government intervention. Weber assumes a lot of things that in reality wouldnt be found e.g. perfect knowledge of the market, and physical geography is ignored. Weber also ignores changes in costs and sources of raw materials over time.Overall Webers model is largely applicable to heavy industries only.In 1971 David Smith provided an alternative to Webers model of industrial location. Smith suggested that as profits could be made anywhere where the total income is greater than total costs, thus although there is a point of maximum profit, there would be a larger area where performance is possible and profit is still made. Smith suggested that industries rarely located at the least-cost location, but more a lot at a sub optimum and practical location.He suggested that this was due to imperfect knowledge close production and market demand, imperfect decision makers, who can be influenced by other factors, or may not act rationally, or a government policy, which may tempt industry to locate in areas of high unemployment or development areas. Smiths model takes into account all types of transport although a circular strand of profitability is rarely produced in real life. Where Webers model can only be used for secondary manufacturing Smiths model can easily be modified to include all types of industry. However Smiths model is based entirely on money and other factors such as employees needs are not taken into account.The UK iron and leaf blade production is a good example of industrial location compared to Weber and Smiths models. before the 1600s, iron making was found near to outcrops of ore, where there were plenty of trees, e.g. Forest of Dean, because transport was poor and they were inefficient to move raw materials large distances. This fits Webers model because iron making would have a material index of greater than one, due to iron ore be ing much greater in weight than the iron produced as the finished product.However Webers model says that a resource such as trees will be ubiquitous, which is not the case here. After 1700 coke began to be used to smelt iron more efficiently. The new furnaces were located near coalmines, where coal would have been the heaviest raw material to transport e.g. Sheffield and South Wales. This fits Webers model. Today the coalmines have run out, but the industry hasnt relocated because good transport systems mean that ores and coal can be transported in from abroad. This complies with Smiths model because profit has been made in a sub optimum location. Other reasons for the iron and steel industry remaining in the same areas are large amounts of labour and agglomeration, which are covered in Webers model.

Town Supports Homeless Assault Victim Essay Example for Free

Town Supports stateless Assault Victim EssayBob Wirtz is a well-known central officeless domain in the townsfolk of Reynoldsburg, Ohio who has lived on the streets since 1979. One night, he was resting on his usual corner when he was attacked from behind while manufacture in a sleeping bag. His face was reported to be smashed and beaten like that of a pumpkin on concrete. No one has been arrested due to the little evidence the police had to go on. Residents of the town found out about this tragic event and it inspired them to do something very special. The corporation raise three-thousand dollars to bay for Bobs reconstructive facial surgery. Citizens of Reynoldsburg hope they can take it one grade further and help get Bob off the streets by finding him a home. (Moriarty)I turn over this attack on Bob Wirtz was a perfect example of the wrongdoing being done to homeless hatful all(prenominal) over America. Not always is a beating the case more a good deal than not a homeless person is simply being taken advantage of, which is wrong. To strike a defenseless man down while he is sleeping is not only unfair still is extremely immoral. This leads me to imagine that the person was either impaired or he had some kind of revenge on Bob Wirtz or homeless people in general. I also believe that the well-grounded system in Reynoldsburg should do everything they can to find and apprehend the person or people that are guilty of attacking Bob. Though there is a bright spot in this town. The fact that the community would donate three-thousand dollars to this homeless man is a step in the right direction and sets a comely example for other cities.Look moresatire essay examples essayBoth modern twenty-four hour period societys fit on homeless people and the donation of money to a silly homeless man support my opinion on the situation. Modern day societys view on homeless people is that they are dirty bums who have nothing better to do in life than to sit on the street and beg for money. This is wrong in that many homeless people do in fact have jobs. Unfortunately, they are just temporarily out of a home and have not yet accumulated enough money to buy one. The donation of money to a poor homeless man supports my opinion because it encourages other communities to reach out and do the same.I believe myself and Mordecai, from The Street Lawyer would have handled the situation in similar ways. My first course of action would be to seek out the person or people who assaulted this defenseless homeless man. Next, though the sum of three-thousand dollars is a good start, I would have pushed for more donations. Finally, I would use the money to buy this homeless man a suitable home because I feel like he is much safer off of the streets. First, I believe Mordecai would have inspired the legal system to make a push for finding the suspects. He probably would have gone about this by constantly pushing and reminding them to complete this t ask because he is a very knaggy individual who does not take no for an answer. When this was completed Mordecai would see to it that, above all else, justice was done. Though very similar tasks were completed Mordecai and I have a very antithetical way of going about things.

Console Games vs PC Games Essay Example for Free

Console Games vs PC Games Es assignlets start with the consoles themselves. Maybe youve heard it before, nonwithstanding some people say PC-gaming is dying. Can PC games still compete with Console games? Gamers occupy never been so spoiled for choice. enchantment the console vs. PC war has been around for ages, consoles today have bridged the gap by finally providing the right way multiplayer capabilities. Is this the end of the PC as the dominant gaming machine? Gaming has been around for a farsighted time. It is serious business nowadays. With a host of companies creating every(prenominal)thing from award-winning games to those collaborating with businesses on workforce training and development, the area is equanimous for continued success. And we are creating this success by stealing all kinds of games. So what is the difference between the make out price of playing games on a console or on a PC? age it is possible to get a PC at about the same cost of a console, it would be such a stripped down version that it wouldnt be able to play the latest games. Consoles such as the Nintendo Wii, PS3 and Xbox360 still offer the best price in terms of gaming power.Even if you buy a 800 pounds PC, it would completely be able to play the latest games for about three years. If you look only at the three biggest consoles, the Nintendo Wii is the cheapest console, starting at about 180 pounds. The Xbox 360 will cost you about two hundred pounds and a Playstation 3 about 250 pounds. Certainly the Xbox 360 and the PS3 would be able to play the latest games for many more than years. Well, there actually is a way to expand the time you hardlyt joint play games on your PC, and it will only cost you more m unmatchabley. A PC has the availability to upgrade. For example, you can change the fine art card for a newer one.This is the most important part of a PC for playing games. This will not cost you as much as buying a total new PC, but in total it will stil l be way more expansive than a console. But one thing is cheaper for the PC-gamers in comparison to for example Xbox 360-gamers and that is that you have to pay to play online multiplayer games on a Xbox. In most situations this will be free for a PC game. So maybe you are ask now if there are any more advances of playing games on a PC alternatively of a console. Of course there are. There are still way more games available for the PC than for consoles.On a PC with windows as operating system, you can play like almost every game that exist for windows, even older versions of windows. But on a console you probably cant play previous generation games. When for example the first PS3 was announced it actually could play PS2 games, but Sony removed this plectrum quite quick. Another reason to play games on a PC is that if you have a very expansive PC it can probably play games with better graphics, but at that point you are limited to the games that are already playable. Future games w ill probably need a better pc to play it on full resolution.A PC is too the only option for playing big online games where thousands of people can meet each other online, like World of Warcraft. This tho isnt possible (yet) on consoles. Youre choice for playing games on a console or a PC can also depent on the controller. Whereas you play with the traditional keyboard and mouse on a PC, you can play with other kinds of controllers on consoles. The Wii is the best example of that with the motion sensitive Wii remote. There is also a different kind of consoles for playing on the road. These are called handhelds and arent very powerfull, but their advantage is their portability.

Criminal Procedure Essay Example for Free

Criminal Procedure EssayOne whitethorn well ask How bottomland you advocate breaking some laws and obeying others? The answer lies in the fact that in that respect are two types of laws nonwithstanding and unjust. I would be the first to advocate obeying just laws. One has non only a legal but, a moral responsibility to obey just laws. Conversely, one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws. Martin Luther King, Jr.Imagine a perfect society, where the population had a archetype set of rules and followed them. In that perfect society, everyone knew the rules down to a specific science hence, they knew how to obey express rules. Unfortunately in our time, we do not beat a perfect society. Our civilization has lost the cognition of their functions unless either a.) laws were broken by an individual or b.) the individual is studying or examining criminal law. either way, our society unknowingly forfeits their rights in certain situations. On the other hand, ther e are law enforcement ships incumbents who clear sworn to uphold these rights to obtain their position. Some do not know themselves, when they have crossed the cable television of duty or violated a right. It is up to us to break down and identify the rigorousness and righteousness of the military officer metalworker The Gold Pontiac situation we are presented with.Reasonable unimpression is a standard used in criminal procedure, more relaxed than apparent cause, that can justify less-intrusive betes. A liable qualm exists when a reasonable person under the consideratenesss, would, establish upon specific and articulable facts, suspect that a crime has been act (Reasonable Suspicion, Cornell Law School Library 2013). Officer Smith describeed over a gold, older model Pontiac because she observe tape on what she suspected to be broken. One might wonder why Officer Smith pulled the Pontiac over. In most states, the device number one wood is held accountable for faulty equipment of their fomite. Unless the tape is red, reflective and transparent, an officer has every right to pull the driver over and issue a tatter. In my own experience, it is highly kindredly for a police officer to pull someone over if there was an obstruction of a head or taillight. I myself have been pulled over for something similar in which I received a warning or ticket. On her way to the drivers window, Officer Smith remembers the description of a vehicle that was recently involved in a roadside killing of another police officer.That description fit with the Pontiac she had just pulled over. Officer Smith proceeds to ask the driver to wee-wee out of the vehicle so she may extradite a quick swob down for weapons. According to the Fourth Amendment, a justifiable appear begins with reasonable suspicion. In this case, Officer Smith asks the driver to endure a stop and frisk. This means, the officer had the right to ask for a quick pat down of the drivers outer tog in search of a weapon(s). In my belief, the drivers rights were not violated and valid based on the officers request for a stop and frisk. energy illegal has happened between the two. If, during the pat down for weapons, the officer feels a weapon on the individual, the officer then has probable cause to conduct a complete search. (Roberson, Wallace Stuckey, 2007 p.83)In our example, a weapon was not felt or institute on the driver. Furthermore, Officer Smith has now conducted whats known as a Terry Stop. What is the discrimination between a Terry Stop and the Stop and Frisk you ask? There isnt all significant difference. Prior to Terry Vs. Ohio (1968), a stop and frisk protected against illegitimate search and seizure. Where as after, it is come to be known as constitutional according to circumstances where a reasonably curious officer has a valid concern for societies or his/her safety. After the Terry Stop, Officer Smith say the driver to have a seat in the vehicle and asks for their driver license and registration. I would reckon that this procedure is pretty standard in identifying who the driver is and maybe writing out a ticket for the taillight tape. The driver had other plans and speeds away from Officer Smith without giving requested information. It is to my knowledge that Officer Smith has more than reasonable suspicion now. She has probable cause to believe that the driver was in fact, the slayer from the incident shed heard about.With probable cause, Officer Smith proceeds to chase the Pontiac. The chase ends when the driver of the Pontiac hits a telephone pole. You may stop to ask me What is the difference between probable cause and reasonable suspicion? From my understanding of the two, probable cause is grounds for a warrant or for an arrest. Reasonable suspicion is not but, it may be grounds to further investigate or for a police officer to detain a person or vehicle for further investigation (Florida maintain University Law Review, su mmertime (2006), Vol. 33, Issue 4, 1239-1248). Im compelled to agree with officer Smith in this instance. The driver demonstrated intoxicating behavior, presenting exigent circumstances for Officer Smith to give chase to this vehicle. According to The Cornell Law Library, an exigent circumstance is a circumstance that requires an immediate response.It occurs when police officers believe they have probable cause and there is no time to obtain a warrant. (Exigent Circumstance), Cornell Law School Library 2013) Being that the chase ended with a severe crash, Officer Smith did respond immediately to the situation. Furthermore, our scenario goes on to explain that Officer Smith feared that the machine might catch on fire from the leaking gas tank. She pulls out the driver from the vehicle and goes back to get her suitcase for identification. It is then that Officer Smith see to its that the glove box has popped open and in it was a art object with documents on top of it. We are aske d to think about if the spell was in plain view and if it was legitimately obtained? Since I am just a Criminal Justice student, I would have to say optimistic to both. I say that in full confidence because it is legal for an officer to enter a vehicle at the scene of an accident to assist without an issued search warrant. Without rummaging through the vehicles contents, the officer sees a weapon or narcotics. Even with the use of a flashlight, it is still considered legal.Just because something is hidden behind darkness, doesnt mean it wouldnt be seen during daylight, right? The other permissible circumstance regarding the plain view doctrine is, if the officer moves him or herself around to take a look. The object in plain view (without a thorough search) can be seized and is admissible evidence in court. The fact that the gun was seen through the documentation clearly shows that it was in plain view and didnt have to be searched for. Officer Smith goes on to find the drivers p urse. In an attempt to locate the drivers identification, she finds a baggie of Marijuana in the drivers purse. Although I do not believe that this will uphold as evidence in this case, it may present the driver with another set of charges against her. Perhaps the driver may get charged with possession of an illegal substance?However, I really feel that Officer Smith did not have the right to search for anything other than the drivers license, even though she did find the Marijuana in the purse. In my studies it would be considered Fruit of the Poisonous Tree. Although Officer Smith was legally allowed to enter the vehicle without a search warrant and assist in identifying the driver, I believe that the retrieval of the cannabis will not be permissible in court for the reasons Ive stated above. Our scenario also goes on to state that it was later found that this vehicle was not the vehicle involved in the death of the officer. It also states that it was determined that the tailligh t was not in fact broken.One might question or argue at this point, whether the entire scenario is justifiable or necessary? From my point of view it was entirely correct. The officer had a valid reason to pull the car over. She had reasonable suspicion for a Terry Stop. Her reasonable suspicion then turned to probable cause when the driver fled the sight without presenting the officer with what shed asked for. The officer then acted within a liable manner to help the driver out of the crashed vehicle. After all, law enforcement is there to protect and serve our community. The firearm was in plain sight of the officer while she tried to locate the drivers identification. Nothing except the search and seizure of the contents of the purse violated the rights of the driver nor incriminated the police officer.It is in my belief that Officer Smith couldve called for backup or help once she found the scene of the accident. She couldve taken the purse out of the vehicle and even seized th e gun. However, she had time to obtain a warrant to search the purse. In instances like we have just gone through, it is interesting to see just how knowledgeable each player is with their rights and responsibilities. We see these cases often in the news and some do not even make it to trial because either a right was violated or a piece of evidence was gathered with some luxate made in obtaining it. Dont interfere with anything in the Constitution. That must be maintained, for it is the only safeguard of our liberties.- President Abraham capital of NebraskaReferencesExigent Circumstance Def.1, In Legal info Institute, Cornell Univeristy Law School Libarary. Retrieved February 13, 2013, fromhttp//www.law.cornell.edu/wex/exigent_circumstancesPlain View philosophical system Def.1, In Legal Information Institute, Cornell University Law School Library. Retrieved February 15, 2013, from http//www.law.cornell.edu/wex/plain_view_doctrineReasonable Suspicion Def.1. In Legal Information I nstitute, Cornell University Law School Library. Retrieved February 13, 2013, from http//www.law.cornell.edu/wex/reasonable_suspicionStuckey, G., Roberson, C., Wallace, H., (2006). Procedures in the Justice System (8th Edition). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson/Prentice Hall.Florida State University Law Review, Summer (2006), Vol. 33, Issue 4, 1239-1248, Retrieved February 14, 2013, from http//www.heinonline.org.lib.kaplan.edu/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/flsulr33div=61

Legal Issues in Gaming Industry Essay Example for Free

Legal Issues in maneuver Industry EssayWhen it comes to looking at the court-ordered issues, we can that there atomic number 18 loads of them. The set of legal issues rise when a specific blues company copies some other heaps work or they take what other games without permission.An example of such issue is when the Arktos Entertainment Group, who are the makers of MMO The War Z game, were found to have copied the wrong of service agreement from the game, League of Legends.And as crazy this may sound, but another huge legal issue to fall upon the gaming industry when JUSTIN BIEBER filed a lawsuit against a company who develops Android Smartphones called RC3. totally this hassle was because RC3 created a video game called Joustin Beaver, which parodied Justin Bieber.Another legal issue is copyright. Such incident happened mingled with Nova Productions and Mazooma Games. The reason is because Nova sued Mazooma for copying elements from their games.. Jackpot Pool and Trick Shot. Regulatory Issues in Games.Regulatory IssuesSeen as more and more games are getting violent and the no. of people who play them and commit crimes are somewhat increasing, those violent video games have been rated in specific centering. The start ever game to be rated this way was Mortal Kombat. It was one of the first ever games to have extreme graphic violence such, huge amounts of blood, people being ripped into half etc. The public found it so inappropriate that they rated it a Mature. It means the game is only to be purchased or played by a person who 17 or older. This is to verification anyone under that age from playing the game and having a bad influence. The ratings are as followsIn the UK the games are being rated by PEGI. The ratings are as followsEthical Issues in Video Games.Year after year, raw games are released with even more improved visuals and game play than the previous selection of video games. But, in some games, better visuals and game play isnt th e only thing to be added into the game. The game is likewise loaded with ethical issues. Here are some famous video games and the ethical issues that creep in them. Resident Evil 5 High number of racial stereotyping and abuse In the game, there features a white male killing black enemies, who lives in a small African village. Grand larceny Auto San Andreas Prostitution, Drug dealing, Racist stereotyping Including an African American person as the main character and the first mission being to steal a bike. Mortal Kombat Extreme graphic violence

Great Gatsby Research Essay Essay Example for Free

outstanding Gatsby Research Essay EssayThe majority of what Fitzgerald writes in his stories are about the love for rich girls. In real career he has personally experienced falling for a wealthy girl, Zelda. In the book, The capital Gatsby, he writes about a boy who isnt rich that is in love with a girl named daisy, who is rich like Zelda. Gatsby later lost his love, Daisy, when he went to war, for Fitzgerald, he was rejected by Ginevra Kings father who said poor boys dont sweep up wealthy girls, which was said by Daisy in the book. He was asking for her hand in marriage. Then Fitzgerald got denied by Zelda Sayre. Daisy, the women jay Gatsby has been basing on his whole life on, is akin(predicate) to Zelda Sayre who would not marry him at first since he was unsuccessful Fitzgerald lived in nifty Neck, Long Island, in which his first child was born. To Zelda, Fitzgerald was seen poor but he was really upper middle class, but Zeldas Standards were too high, like Daisy. Gats by and Fitzgerald two met vital women to their lives at dances and both while they were stationed at army campsThey both had highly society connections and down falls such as Gatsby getting murdered in the pot by George Wilson, for love. Fitzgerald died of alcohol use when he was trying to become rich again. Gatsby made money by bootlegging while Fitzgerald made money by writing. Fitzgerald Scott was self-destructive because he would drink to much, due to creation an alcoholic. He was very social but then later on in his life he became very rude and started to offend people, due to his alcoholism. Gatsby was always trying to make himself better, improving him self. He was very self-disciplined and an outsider.They were both faithful and dedicated to the ladies the fell in love with. F. Scotts wife, Zelda, was sent to a refuge in the last few years of her life. He made sure to never throw in him or their daughter that they had together for get about her. Being the dedicated man he was, he would go see her to visit at the asylum. In the book, many of the typesetters cases represents the people that Fitzgerald met in his life, including his own character that represents him. To add on to that, F. Scott Fitzgerald lived in Great Neck, Long Island after his first child was born.At the time, the Great Neck was home to many of the wealthiest people on Long Island. A scholar has proven that there are many similarities between the Great Neck and the West Egg. In the movie version, Daisy tells Gatsby that Rich girls dont marry poor boys. This line was taken straight out of Fitzgeralds life. The father of his first love, a young woman by the name of Ginevra King, supposedly told him that after Fitzgerald asked for Ginevras hand in marriage. There are many new(prenominal) similarities between F. Scott Fitzgerald and Jay Gatz (Gatsby)- keep your eyes out for themF. Scott and Gatsby were born in a middle class family. twain of their fathers started out very wealt hy until they both failed with their business when the crashed. They both came from an underprivileged family, in many cases, tend a lot on both of their behaviors and goals. For school, both Gatsby and F. Scott were drop-outs from Universities and joined the army in 1917. There are a bunch of similarities between the two. The Author of the Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald Scott, based this story one his own life in almost every scene in the book.

Jonhson Matthey case study analysis teacher guide Essay Example for Free

Jonhson Matthey case study analysis teacher guide attemptSuggested resources activities related to fella analysis and Johnson MattheyFull Johnson Matthey case studyMP3 of the Johnson Matthey case studyExternal influences PowerPointJohnson Matthey crosswordJohnson Matthey word searchSuggested timings for the session10 mins5 mins5 mins10 mins20 mins10 mins appetiser e.g. Johnson Matthey crosswordUse the external influences PowerPoint to discuss the topicRead the case studyQuestionsTask judgment mapWhat suck up you learned?Answers to questions1. What does PEST stand for?PEST stands for Political (includes legal) Economic Social (includes environmental) technical2. Describe what is meant by the external business environment. The external environment refers to those things outside of the operations of an memorial tablet which impact upon it but over which the business has no control.3. Analyse why PEST analysis is utilize by firms.PEST analysis is used by firms to assess the exter nal business environment in which they operate. Managers and directors can then make decisions on their findings. PEST analysis therefore will inform any(prenominal) new objectives being set and the marketing strategy for the firm.4. Evaluate the impact that the 2008 banking crisis had on Johnson Matthey. The 2008 banking crisis which lead to the recess Meant a fall in demand for its products Increased efficiency within the company -reducing the use of vivid resources and decrease waste through lean production techniques. Efficiencies made the company more sustainable thrift the company money whilst at the same time conserving the planets valuable natural resources.What have you learned?Expected learning is likely to include Definition of the external business environment PEST factors Use of PEST analysis to develop marketing strategy How firms respond to external factors Examples of these factors

Measuring Cytotoxicity in HepG2 Cells

Measuring Cytotoxicity in HepG2 mobile phonesMeasuring cytotoxicity in HepG2 jail cells treat with cisplatin or 5-fluorouracil, via menses cytometry as a saloon of effectiveness of the drugs at treating push asidecerIntroductionCytotoxicity is the quality of being toxic to cells, resulting in cell death (Rang et al. 2012). In the majority of therapeutics cytotoxicity is not a desirable characteristic. However, in the treatment of cancer many chem new(prenominal)apy drugs, through cytotoxicity ar designed to selectively induce apoptosis, a blueprint of cell death (Rang et al. 2012).There are three main impresss of cell death, these are apoptosis, autophagy and necrosis. caspase-mediated cell death is the physiological process by which cells are destroyed in a controlled manner (El more 2007). There are quaternary basic steps involved the first is cell shrinkage, blebs begin to form and condensation of chromatin occurs. Next, membrane blebbing occurs and enzymes begin th e process of thermonuclear fragmentation. In the late stages of apoptosis, the cell is broken down into apoptotic bodies which contain the cells components and nuclear fragments. The final stage is the phagocytosis of apoptotic bodies (Ulukaya et al. 2011).One of the main ways in which phagocytes recognise apoptotic cells is the dedicateation of phosphatidylserine (PS). Ordinarily, this phospholipid is found on the inner leaflet of the membrane bilayer, during apoptosis it translocates to the outer leaflet and binds to a PS receptor present on the phagocyte (Wu et al. 2006).In autophagy, targeted components such as organelles are isolated in an autophagosome a form of vesicle with a lipid bilayer membrane. These autophagosomes are degraded by lysosomes (Kroemer, G et al. 2009).Necrosis is often impression of as uncontrolled cell death. However, in that location is an increasing derive of evidence that suggests it is regulated by transduction pathways and other mechanisms (Kroem er, G et al. 2009). It is ca wontd by occurrenceors such as trauma, infection and toxins. It is characterised by the swelling of cells which causes the cell membrane to rupture, resulting in the release of intracellular components. These intracellular components can trigger a local inflammatory response. In pipeline to apoptosis, the phagocytic stage does not occur in necrosis (Golstein, Pierre and Kroemer, Guido 2007). As a result, exsanguine cells and their intracellular components remain at the site of necrosis, this build-up of debris may lead to conditions such as gangrene. delinquent to its detrimental effects, its preferential that necrosis is not produced by therapeutics.Cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil are chemotherapy agents, which both cause apoptosis by interfering with desoxyribonucleic acid via its replication and repair. Cisplatin crosslinks with purine bases in DNA which interferes with DNA repair mechanisms, this conveys that DNA damage is not fixed triggering apop tosis (Dasari and Bernard Tchounwou 2014). 5-flurouracil is an an clippingtabolite, it is metabolised into 5-fluorodeoxyuridine monophosphate (5-FdUMP) which is then incorporated into both DNA and ribonucleic acid and besides inhibits thymidilate synthase (Parker and Stivers 2011).HepG2 cells are derived from the hepatocellular carcinoma cells of a 15 year old, American, Caucasian, male and are epithelial in nature. They are normally used as an in vitro model of human hepatocellular carcinoma (Costantini et al. 2013).Flow cytometry is a powerful tool that allows for the quick speciality and characterisation of procedureicles including cells. A flow cytometer is made up of three main components fluidics, optics and electronics. When a judge is injected into a flow cytometer, the fluidics system is responsible for producing a stream of single particles, this relies on the principle of laminar flow. This allows the particles to be interrogated by the laser beam individually. When a particle passes through the laser beam it scatters light. The amount of forward scatter is proportional to the size of the cell. The side scatter is proportional to the complexity of the cell. If a fluorophore is present, it can be excited by a specific wavelength of light. It will then undergo a Stokes coggle and a different wavelength of light will be emitted which can be measu rubicund by the electronics of the flow cytometer (Macey 2007, Maxwell and Hannon-Fletcher 2009). The fluorophore can be conjugated with proteins such as annexin V which have a cognise high affinity to specific molecules present on the cell surface.Annexin V is a 35.7kDa, calcium sensitive, phospholipid grooming protein. It has a high affinity to phosphatidylserine. The binding of fluorophore labelled annexin V is used as a mutual measure of apoptotic cells by flow cytometry (van Genderen et al. 2008).AimsTo measure the effectiveness of two anti-cancer drugs by measuring the level of apoptosis in a po pulation of HepG2 cells afterwards being treated with cisplatin (15g/mL) or 5-fluorouracil (25g/mL) for 48 hours and compare those to a population of untreated cells via flow cytometry.ObjectivesTo count and fix a population of HepG2 cells onward stigmaing them with fluorescently labelled Annexin V in preparation for analysis apply a flow cytometer.To measure the level of fluorescence in 5000 treated and untreated cells using a flow cytometer as well as measuring the minimal and maximal fluorescence in a shun and positive control.Based on the fact the fluorescence is directly proportional to apoptosis determine which treatment is significantly better and provide evidence from the lit as to why this is the case.MethodsPlease refer to laboratory schedule (Hatch 2014). Following the collection of info descriptive statistics and a one-way ANOVA test were carried out the results of which can be found in the appendix.ResultsThe negative control was used to identify if there was any background fluorescence. In table 1 (found in the appendix) the mean fluorescence for the negative control was 144. Therefore, fluorescence that is significantly higher than this level can be attributed to the excitation of the fluorophore (Alexa 488). traffic pattern 1 Cytotoxicity of HepG2 cells measured as fluorescence using flow cytometry. The bars are means of triplicates, the standard fallacy has been used for the error bars. *statistically significant compared to control (blue for negative, red for positive), pIn figure 1, a greater level of fluorescence was seen for the samples treated with cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil compared to that of the untreated sample. Cisplatin produced the greatest level of fluorescence of the two treated samples.DiscussionThe data used was a class set, some of the data provided was produced by those running the laboratory session as some samples did not contain a pellet which was needed to run the flow cytometry analysis.The five sets of data we re compared with one another, it was found that the releases were statistically significant (pAs mentioned in results, cisplatin showed a greater mean fluorescence compared to 5-fluorouracil, Results were 726 and 540 respectively. see as fluorescence is directly proportional to phosphotidylserine expression, which in turn is a direct measure of apoptosis. It can be assumed that cisplatin produced the highest level of apoptosis and is most cytotoxic to HepG2 cells. Although a higher concentration of the drugs were used (150g/mL) this result has besides been seen in the literature (Brenes et al. 2007).Although it was not stained with annexin V, the negative control showed a mean fluorescence of 144 this is due to auto fluorescence of the cells. The fluorophore which was conjugated with annexin V was Alexa 488. It fluoresces at a wavelength of 488nm, this is within the greenish part of the spectrum.It is well documented that molecules found within all cells, including hepatocytes a lso fluoresce at a green wavelength, the most notable of these are flavins which fluoresce at around 560nm (Croce, Anna Cleta et al. 2007, Croce, Anna C et al. 2014). FAD (flavin adenine dinucleotide) is an deterrent example of a flavin and is a redox cofactor used in metabolism. HepG2 cells are a liver carcinoma cell line. collectable to their cancerous nature there would be a high level of metabolism within these cells and hence, a high level of FAD.The low level of fluorescence seen in the untreated sample is expected as there should be no apoptosis induced by cytotoxicity. Therefore, it is not surprising that the difference between the fluorescence of the untreated sample and the negative control and the treated samples is less statistically significant.In this experiment, only one stain was used in this experiment (Annexin V), this allows for the identification of cells that are cytotoxic. To evaluate the true effectiveness of a chemotherapy drug, the cell viability and necro sis is also needed. Necrosis and late stage apoptosis can be measured using propidium iodide (PI). PI binds to nucleic acids and is impermeable to intact membranes, it is often used in combination with annexin V as it fluoresces red and there is little overlap between the wavelengths of red and green light. Therefore, compensation is not needed after flow cytometry has been carried out.It has been observed in the literature that the cytotoxicity of 5-fluorouracil is dependent on both dose and exposure time (Okamura et al. 2008). We only looked at one dose and exposure time for both drugs. It has also been observed that the use of cisplatin in combination with 5-fluorouracil or other chemotherapy drugs has a synergistic and additive effect in hepatocarcinoma cell lines (Kogure et al. 2004), both of these could be investigated further is the experiment were carried out again.ConclusionIn conclusion, cisplatin was shown to produce a higher level of apoptosis in HepG2 cells than 5-fluo rouracil. However, to fully evaluate the effectiveness of an anti-cancer agent, measures of viability and necrosis are also needed.The differences between the two drugs may be due to the different mechanisms by which the drugs work. The introduction of 5-dUMP into DNA and RNA is a more subtle mechanism compared to the cross-linking of DNA via cis-platin. This cross-linking may be detected by cells more readily resulting in higher levels of apoptosis. As HepG2 cells were used, these results may only be the case for hepatocellular carcinomas.ReferencesBrenes, O., Arce, F., Gtjens-Boniche, O., and Daz, C. (2007) Characterization of Cell death Events Induced by Anti-Neoplastic Drugs Cisplatin, Paclitaxel and 5-Fluorouracil on Human Hepatoma Cell Lines workable Mechanisms of Cell Resistance. Biomedicine pharmacotherapy = Biomdecine pharmacothrapie 61 (6), 34755Costantini, S., Di Bernardo, G., Cammarota, M., Castello, G., and Colonna, G. (2013) Gene Expression Signature of Human HepG2 Cell Line. Gene 518 (2), 33545Croce, A.C., Ferrigno, A., Santin, G., Piccolini, V.M., Bottiroli, G., and Vairetti, M. (2014) Autofluorescence of Liver Tissue and Bile Organ Functionality Monitoring during Ischemia and Reoxygenation. Lasers in surgery and medicine 46 (5), 41221Croce, A.C., De Simone, U., Vairetti, M., Ferrigno, A., and Bottiroli, G. (2007) Autofluorescence Properties of Rat Liver under Hypermetabolic Conditions. Photochemical photobiological sciences Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology 6 (11), 12029Dasari, S. and Bernard Tchounwou, P. (2014) Cisplatin in Cancer Therapy Molecular Mechanisms of Action. European journal of pharmacology 740, 364378Elmore, S. (2007) Apoptosis A Review of Programmed Cell Death. Toxicologic pathology 35 (4), 495516Van Genderen, H.O., Kenis, H., Hofstra, L., Narula, J., and Reutelingsperger, C.P.M. (2008) Extracellular Annexin A5 Functions of Phosphatidylserine-Binding and T wo-Dimensional Crystallization. Biochimica et biophysica acta 1783 (6), 95363Golstein, P. and Kroemer, G. (2007) Cell Death by Necrosis Towards a Molecular Definition. Trends in biochemical sciences 32 (1), 3743Hatch, E. (2014) M19BMS Laboratory Schedule. Coventry UniversityKogure, T., Ueno, Y., Iwasaki, T., and Shimosegawa, T. (2004) The Efficacy of the Combination Therapy of 5-Fluorouracil, Cisplatin and Leucovorin for Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Its Predictable Factors. Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology 53 (4), 296304Kroemer, G., Galluzzi, L., Vandenabeele, P., Abrams, J., Alnemri, E.S., Baehrecke, E.H., Blagosklonny, M. V, El-Deiry, W.S., Golstein, P., Green, D.R., Hengartner, M., Knight, R.A., Kumar, S., Lipton, S.A., Malorni, W., Nuez, G., Peter, M.E., Tschopp, J., Yuan, J., Piacentini, M., Zhivotovsky, B., and Melino, G. (2009) sort of Cell Death Recommendations of the Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death 2009. Cell death and differentiation 16 (1), 311Macey, M.G. (2007) Flow Cytometry Principles and Applications. ed. by Macey, M.G. Humana Press, IncMaxwell, P. and Hannon-Fletcher, M. (2009) Advanced Techniques in Diagnostic Cellular Pathology. in Advanced Techniques in Diagnostic Cellular Pathology. Hoboken Wiley, 6997Okamura, M., Shimada, J., and Sakagami, H. (2008) Comparative Analysis of Cell Death Induction by Cisplatin and 5-FU in Human Oral Squamous and Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Lines. Anticancer research 260, 253259Parker, J.B. and Stivers, J.T. (2011) Dynamics of atomic number 92 and 5-Fluorouracil in DNA. Biochemistry 50 (5), 6127Rang, H., Dale, M., Ritter, M., Flower, R., and Henderson, G.. (2012) Anticancer Drugs. in Rang and Dales Pharmacology. 7th edn. Elesevier, 676677Ulukaya, E., Acilan, C., and Yilmaz, Y. (2011) Apoptosis Why and How Does It clear in Biology?. Cell biochemistry and function 29 (6), 46880Wu, Y., Tibrewal, N., and Birge, R.B. (2006) Phosphatidylserine Recognition by Phagocytes A realise to a Kill. Trends in cel l biology 16 (4), 18997Appendix put off 1 Table showing mean fluorescence for each sample where 1.00 represents the negative control, 2.00 represents the positive control, 3.00 the untreated sample, 4.00 the sample treated with cisplatin, 5.00 with 5-fluorouracilN compressedStd. DeviationStd. erroneousness95% Confidence Interval for MeanMinimum maximum cast down BoundUpper Bound1.003144.333311.930356.88799114.6967173.9700136.00158.002.0031866.666732.6547618.853231785.54771947.78561836.001901.003.003214.333310.598746.11919188.0046240.6621203.00224.004.003864.000020.2237511.67619813.7614914.2386849.00887.005.003540.666751.9358629.98518411.6508669.6825484.00586.00 inwardness15726.0000647.67772167.22967367.32801084.6720136.001901.00Table 2 Descriptive statistics where 1.00 is the negative control, 2.00 is the positive control, 3.00 is the untreated sample, 4.00 is the sample treated with cisplatin and 5.00 is the sample treated with 5-fluorouracil.NMeanStd. DeviationStd. Error95% Confid ence Interval for MeanMinimumMaximumLower BoundUpper Bound1.003144.333311.930356.88799114.6967173.9700136.00158.002.0031866.666732.6547618.853231785.54771947.78561836.001901.003.003214.333310.598746.11919188.0046240.6621203.00224.004.003864.000020.2237511.67619813.7614914.2386849.00887.005.003540.666751.9358629.98518411.6508669.6825484.00586.00Total15726.0000647.67772167.22967367.32801084.6720136.001901.00Table 3 ANOVA analysis carried out on the dataSum of SquaresdfMean SquareFSig.Between Groups5863955.33341465988.8331655.612.000Within Groups8854.66710885.467Total5872810.00014Table 4 Ad-hoc test Tukeys range tests and LSD showing statistical significance between groups. All differences between groups are statistically significant (pMultiple ComparisonsDependent Variable Fluorescence(I) Treatment(J) TreatmentMean Difference (I-J)Std. ErrorSig.95% Confidence IntervalLower BoundUpper BoundTukey HSD1.002.00-1722.33333*24.29632.000-1802.2945-1642.37223.00-70.0000024.29632.094-149.96129. 96124.00-719.66667*24.29632.000-799.6278-639.70555.00-396.33333*24.29632.000-476.2945-316.37222.001.001722.33333*24.29632.0001642.37221802.29453.001652.33333*24.29632.0001572.37221732.29454.001002.66667*24.29632.000922.70551082.62785.001326.00000*24.29632.0001246.03881405.96123.001.0070.0000024.29632.094-9.9612149.96122.00-1652.33333*24.29632.000-1732.2945-1572.37224.00-649.66667*24.29632.000-729.6278-569.70555.00-326.33333*24.29632.000-406.2945-246.37224.001.00719.66667*24.29632.000639.7055799.62782.00-1002.66667*24.29632.000-1082.6278-922.70553.00649.66667*24.29632.000569.7055729.62785.00323.33333*24.29632.000243.3722403.29455.001.00396.33333*24.29632.000316.3722476.29452.00-1326.00000*24.29632.000-1405.9612-1246.03883.00326.33333*24.29632.000246.3722406.29454.00-323.33333*24.29632.000-403.2945-243.3722LSD1.002.00-1722.33333*24.29632.000-1776.4689-1668.19783.00-70.00000*24.29632.016-124.1356-15.86444.00-719.66667*24.29632.000-773.8022-665.53115.00-396.33333*24.29632.000-450.4689-3 42.19782.001.001722.33333*24.29632.0001668.19781776.46893.001652.33333*24.29632.0001598.19781706.46894.001002.66667*24.29632.000948.53111056.80225.001326.00000*24.29632.0001271.86441380.13563.001.0070.00000*24.29632.01615.8644124.13562.00-1652.33333*24.29632.000-1706.4689-1598.19784.00-649.66667*24.29632.000-703.8022-595.53115.00-326.33333*24.29632.000-380.4689-272.19784.001.00719.66667*24.29632.000665.5311773.80222.00-1002.66667*24.29632.000-1056.8022-948.53113.00649.66667*24.29632.000595.5311703.80225.00323.33333*24.29632.000269.1978377.46895.001.00396.33333*24.29632.000342.1978450.46892.00-1326.00000*24.29632.000-1380.1356-1271.86443.00326.33333*24.29632.000272.1978380.46894.00-323.33333*24.29632.000-377.4689-269.1978*. The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level.