Infant Immortality Essay example -- essays research papers

infant Mortality in the get together StatesTrends in child death rate are considered to be a barometer of technology and an accurate exponent of the health of a society. Despite technological excellence and numerous cordial programs offered throughout the country, the infant mortality rate rate (IMR) in the linked States continues to be a national concern. For many, infant mortality brings to mind the deprivation and destitution found in third world countries. Yet in the United States, nearly 40,000 children die every form for some of the same reasons that spend a penny infant death in underdeveloped parts of the world (Anderson, 1987). babe mortality is prevalent in this country despite a lavishly developed and technologically advanced society. According to the Census Bureau, the IMR in the United States has dropped almost 66 percent in the past three decades (Eberstadt, 1991). In 1960, out of every megabyte babies born, 26 died within their first year of life. By 1991, that number had dropped to less than nine out of every thousand babies (Eberstadt et al., 1991). According to the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), the US infant mortality rate in 1987 was higher than in 23 other countries or territories, including most of Western Europe, Hong Kong, and Singapore. The US infant mortality rate was about 20 percent higher than noneways, nearly 50 percent higher than in the Netherlands, and 200 percent higher than lacquers (Eberstadt et al., 1991). The United States has not always fared so poorly in this international ranking. In the early 1950s it ranked sixth exceed (Anderson et al., 1987). The Select Committee on Hunger held a Congressional sense of hearing on infant mortality in the United States on April 29, 1987. deputy Mickey Leland (D., TX), the committees chairperson, acknowledged the continued statistical improvements over the prior two decades. But he was very critical of the capitulation of the United States in the i nternational ranking, expressing dismay that a country as wealthy and powerful as the United States should have an infant mortality rate worse than that of 16 other industrialized nations (Anderson et al., 1987). Through mediums such(prenominal) as this hearingand other forums, the federal government addresses this concern and establish... ...rson must(prenominal) strive to ensure that babies survive. No amount of technological skill canful combat the preventative measures of proper prenatal care. The ultimate voice of bar will only be heard by women who have fair to middling maternal instinct to seek available prenatal and infant care.ReferencesAnderson, G. (December 1987). end Young Infant Mortality in the United States. America Press, Inc., 498-501.Barnes-Boyd, C., Norr, K., & Nacion, K. (1996). valuation of an Interagency Home Visiting Program to Reduce Postneonatal Mortality in single out Communities. familiar Health Nursing Vol.13 No. 3, 201-208.Eberstadt, N. (Fall 19 91). Americas Infant-Mortality Puzzle. The Public Interest, No 105, 111-112.March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation. (1996). Birth Defects and Infant Mortality A National and Regional Profile. Petrini, J. (Ed.).Strobino, D., OCampo, P., Schoendorf, K. (December 1995). A Strategic Framework for Infant Mortality Reduction Implications for Healthy Start. The Milbank Quarterly Vol. 73 No. 4, 27.