.

Friday, January 4, 2019

The Causes of the Indian Mutiny

Assess the causes of the Indian Mutiny throughout the Indian mutiny there were numerous factors, mainly due to British imperialism, that caused and had substantial impact on the Indian nation. finished the course of the Indian mutiny economic, Cultural, Armies and the Enfield pass incident caused the Indian Mutiny. These factors bundled together and wedge together which contributed to widespread uprising and the India Mutiny. British Imperialism caused economic and political strain on the Indian Community, which in turn laid the British already on hack ice with the Indians.The Doctrine of the lapse caused legion(predicate) incidences and was the first reason, of many, for the Indian Mutiny to begin. seestairs British rule the doctrine was introduced which declare that the vote downs of any Indian Ruler who died without a natural heir it would be confiscate to the bon ton. This frustrated numerous Indian princes and visit owners. Which take them to join the sepoys in the Indian Mutiny. The taking of Oudh played a earthshaking role in the contribution of the displeasure towards the British Rule. G everywherenor Dalhousie annexed 250,000 square miles of res publica cognize as Oudh.To consolidate train in his new territory he introduced rail and road systems and postal and telecommunicate systems. This aggravated the Indians and only added to the frustration and avenging necessity of the Indians. Along with this, heavy taxes were levied onto the Indian people. The amount taxed was more than the crops were worth on that land. In addition tolls were inflicted for the use of river ferries. The land revenue system introduced by the phoner ruined many peasant farmers. The dread and pressure that these economic and political elements contributed to the British demise.Through the spread of Christianity and the spread of religious custom and traditions heightened the emotions of the Indians. This spread of Christianity was the greatest concern for In dians with the arrival of missionaries this created much unease amongst the Indians. Christians disrespected and had little fellowship for the Hindi and Muslim religions. Originally the British promised not to impose their beliefs but it presently was gossiped that the British wish to convert the Indians, and occidental influences were brought to India. William Bentinck a Christian missionary rought reforms such as the abolition of child join and the suppression of Sati (burning of wives after their husband has passed) this persuade many Indians of Christianity being imposed on Hindu or Muslim Indians. This umbrageous and added to the British problems and ultimately led Indian civilians and sepoys to uprise against them. The Indian sepoys were largely victimised, as they had lack of promotions, low wages and had many threats to their clan made. Most sepoys were extravagantly-caste Hindus used to wealthiness and within the array and civil improvement it was extremely dif ficult to achieve promotions and high wages.The major concern within the army was caste. It rumoured through the sepoy regiments that the British were intentionally t oil colorsome to make them lose their caste. There was bubble of magical chapattis (yeast-less bread) that had been poisoned by the company. The Enfield locomote powder magazine was also a major caste incident. This was short term factors that lead to the sepoys convention and revolting against the British. Problems arose when a new Enfield ransack was introduced to replace and old rifle known as the musket.In order to load the Enfield rifle the end of the cartridge has to be bitten arrive at the cartridge and then the cartridge stormmed down the muzzle to fire. To make the bullet easier to ram down, the cartridge was heavily greased with beast fat. A rumour circulated that the fat was a mixture of cow and pig fat, cows are sacred to Hindus and pigs regarded unclean as a Muslim, biting this cartridge would e xit the caste of the Hindu sepoys and defile the Muslims. The British quickly stated that the grease was oil or bees wax.However the sepoys still distrusted the Company and the British word meant little to them now. The economic, political, ride of religious beliefs and threats to caste added together on top of each other which lead to the British Company topple over and crumble. The British interference with religion and traditions that suffer been practised for centuries and it was this interference which led to the discontentedness of Indian sepoys that ultimately lead to the conflict. Britain judge to conquer India was the cause of the rebellion and the Indian Mutiny.

No comments:

Post a Comment