The difference between the economy in Qatar and Germany ( personal Research Paper

The contrast between the economy in Qatar and Germany ( sincere belief ) - Research Paper Example Qatar has an enormous regular save of gas not at all like Germany which relies upon different hundreds of years. Oil and gas has differentiated the economy of Qatar which gave improvement in zone like synthetic concoctions, concrete, steel, compost ventures and banking. The nation generally relies upon oil and gas save though Germany relies upon administration industry. The 70% of GDP relies on the administration part. Qatar is a Muslim nation and the official language is Arabic while the Germany has German as German as authentic language with no particular strict fixation. Germany is a profoundly evolved country and has been a force to be reckoned with since hundreds of years. In examination, Qatar is a nation which has created as of late and has no verifiable worth. Qatar is currently the wealth nation in Islamic world and has been a pearl fishing nation before its focus on oil and gas. The nation Germany has practical experience in designing and has some expertise in fields like c ars, metals, synthetic merchandise and hardware. Germany is the main maker of sun oriented force innovation and wind turbines on the planet. The nation likewise holds enormous worldwide exchange fairs and congresses a considerable lot of urban areas like Berlin, Frankfurt and Hanover. Around there, Qatar needs behind as it isn't into designing part. If there should arise an occurrence of creation of products and enterprises the nation falls behind. Germany is an innovator in assembling, instructive and administration part while Qatar is just driving in gas and oil gracefully. Qatar is back in instructive framework with a not many colleges and institutes and the number of inhabitants in the nation is low in instructive gauges. Germany is a prestigious vehicle maker with renowned brands like Volkswagen, Mercedes Benz and BMW while Qatar is a customer of these tasteful vehicles. Germany is a nation which colossal corporate like Adidas, PUMA, Siemens, Allianz, Daimler while Qatar has no tremendous corporate. Germany is a perpetual individual from United Nations Security Council while Qatar isn't. Germany is the establishing individual from the EU and furthermore is a piece of every worldwide association. According to ( Thomas White) â€Å"While established from quite a while ago, Germany is additionally a cosmopolitan and dynamic nation offering something for everyone†. Qatar is an as of late created nation and it is as yet creating. The nation is right now is under â€Å"Qatarization† and in which the Qatari nationals are given need in places of expert in every single huge organization. Since an ever increasing number of Qatari nationals who are taught in remote nations are getting back they are given inclination in occupation. Qatar has a market economy and has a lot of opportunity score and is evaluated 27th freest in 2013 list. It has a lot of progress in government spending and financial opportunity contrasting with other 15 nations in Middle Ea st district and is positioned at second among them. Qatar’s economy is â€Å"mostly free† with stable financial opportunity. According to (Heritage) â€Å"As reflected in the country’s consistent improvement in financial opportunity since 2008, the Qatari government has sought after changes to improve the innovative condition and expand the monetary base past oil and gas†. In spite of the fact that, the nation is rich, it has an absence of instructed work power in economy. The vast majority of the working populace is ostracizes from India, Philippines and other South Asian nations. In any case, Germany as a created country has a social market economy. It is serious economy which mistreats communism. In it

Adventures On The Rapids Essays - Rafting, Rapids,

Undertakings On The Rapids Undertakings on the Rapids This could be your last feast, my mom tongue in cheek said before we left that day. The day was splendid, and the sun shining. The gathering pressed into the moist van, it was smothering hot, and out and out awkward. On a sweltering summer Missouri day, in July, your shirt clung to your soggy skin. The strategic: Water Rafting. The drive to the waterway, where we would start our unfathomable excursion, appeared to last unlimited miles. The moistness was practically excruciating; the van had positively no ventilation. Fifteen individuals pressed tight as can be, foreseeing starting the stumble over the rapids. Imagining the cool water sprinkling on our burned from the sun faces. Escaping from the van resembled bouncing from a consuming structure. Swimsuits on, sunblock applied, quality in thoughtfulness, we were set. Sitting tight for the second when we had the option to bounce into the pontoon, and head down stream. Appreciating our feet sprinkling in the nippy water. What we didn't have the foggiest idea, was what the day was going to become, and how it could have changed our lives until the end of time. Under two hours from now, we would know. I was doled out to a pontoon with my sibling, old buddy, and the stream manage. The grown-ups went in another. About an hour after we left, we made our first stop; a huge stone midstream. We stayed there for a few minutes bounced over into the pontoon and we were on our way, hurrying down the stream, approaching towards the end. As we moved toward the remainder of the rapids, our guide inquired as to whether we needed to surf up them. Surfing is fundamentally traveling up a quick. We rehearsed for a few minutes, since you need to become accustomed to rowing against the current, at that point you can go facing a quick. We were arranged, and prepared for the remainder of the fervor in our experience on the rapids. Battling our way up the quick, everything happened in moderate movement. We rowed hard, thus capably. I recall it resembling a space transport blasting into the sky, or a bomb detonating, when another pontoon came running after the fast, colliding with my side of the pontoon. I was lost the pontoon, into the harshly cold water. All playing back in my mind currently, even more slow I wound up freezing. I understood that my foot had been held up in the middle of two rocks. As my life is blazing before my eyes, I saw frightful individuals over the water. I was unfathomably terrified. I heard shouts, and hollering from above water. At that point I pondered internally, What on the off chance that I can't see pictures of my life seconds from now? Imagine a scenario where I can't feel frightened. Consider the possibility that I can't see the individuals simply above me. Unexpectedly, as though I was discharged from a pipe cloud. I was driven into the stream. Presently I was floating downstream. My foot was discharged, my dread quieted, and the pictures weren't blazing any longer. I was sheltered.

Bramante and the Aesthetics of High Renaissance

Proposal: Bramante an Italian engineer and painter whose work revolved around the old style of the people of old (www. wga. hu/index_co. html). Since Bramante is likewise attributee to the drawing of The Interior of the Church(www. wga. hu/index_co. html) The etching was finished by Bernado Prevedari. (www. wga. hu/index_co. html). Proceeding to break down the Church of Santa Maria, Bramante added the tribune to east finish of the enormous church. The congregation was recently worked in Gothic style in 1463, yet was later torn down and Replaced by a Renaissance structure, to house the tombs if the Sforza Dynasty. We will likewise take a gander at different works and the similarity to these works by Donato Bramante. Bramante or Bramante Lazzari an Italian painte and designer was conceived in July 1444. He was conceived at the Monte Asdruvaldo in Urbino,(www. nndb. com/individuals/700/000084448). As a youngster Bramante indicated an incredible preference for drawing and he was put under the tutuledge of Fra Bartemmeo likewise called Fra Carnavale. Bramante was before long consumed by design and concentrated under Scirro Scirri, an archtect in his local spot just as under other ace. Bramante set from Urbino executing works of shifting sizes as he continued through a few of Lombardy. (www. nndb. com). Bramante at long last arrived at the city of Milan in Rome where he was pulled in by the notoriety of the incomparable Duomo. While in Milan Bramante committed himself to the investigation of antiquated structures, both in the city and as far south as Naples (www. nndb. com). Bramante was charged by the Cardinal Caraffa to reconstruct the order of the Convent della Pace. The Cardinal at that point acquainted Bramante with Pope Alexander VI. Bramante at that point executed for the Pope the Palace of the Cancelleria or Chancery. (www. nndb. com). Bramante was one of the most significant draftsmen of the ecclesiastical court. This originates from the work he accomplished for Pope Alexander VI and under Pope Julius II, Bramante embraced the upgrade of the Vatican Palaces around the Belevedere yard. (lib-craftsmanship. com/artgallery/755-donato-bramante. html). The repositioned fresco of Men at Arms and the wood board Christ at the Column are at The Bera Gallery Houses. The Christ at the Column is the main painting that can be ascribed to Bramante. (www. lib-craftsmanship. com). Bramante's work again can be seen at the Sforza Castle which contains Bramante's representative fresco Argus which he painted with Brammantino. (www. lib-workmanship. com). The vast majority of Bramante's craft is ascribed to his design in the Church of Santa Maria. Bramante is ascribed with the tribune, the outside of the church,the outside of the congregation just as the inside of the ensemble. In spite of the fact that there is no record that associates Bramante's name with the current apse, transept, crossing,and vault they are ascribed to him affected by Leonardo da Vinci whose radical structural thoughts they speak to. (www. lib-workmanship. com). Bramante executed various littler works at Bologna and Rome, among these littler works which are uniquely referenced by more seasoned scholars, the order of San Pietro a Moontario. Bramante participated in the best structural undertaking at any point endeavored it was the revamping of St. Peter's. This was done under the request for Pope Julius II and Bramamte's plan were finished and was pushed so quick that the four extraordinary columns and their curves were finished before his passing in 1514. (www. answers. com/theme/donato-bramante). Bramante was known for the old style engineering. His work artistic creations just as design spoke to his old style musings just as his way of thinking. (www. artcyclopedia. com). Bramante not exclusively did compositions he specialzed in design. One of his first perfect works of art was the Tempietto, sits in the coutyard in Montorio. Bramante worked from a verifiable typology. www. wga. hu/index_co. html). As you see Bramante's works, for example, The Tempietto, His work on the Church of Santa Maria just as The Piazzo Ducale, (www. lib-workmanship. com), we see the building components known to Bramante, these components recognize an obligation to old style structures. All in all we see that Bramante had a talent for workmanship whether it was in a painting, for example, Christ at the Column, Heraclitus and Democritus to the columns and segments of the Church of Santa Maria or the Church of St. Subside. Bramante and his old style of architectue affected different painters and architects.References: Library of Art-lib: lib-art.com Answers.com/theme/donato-bramante Web Gallery Art www.wga.hu/file co.htmlGardener's Art through the Ages

Rome free essay sample

When of Jesus, Rome controlled a lot of Europe and the Mediterranean. In 300 A. D. , Rome’s populace was more than one million. A Roman city began with a matrix design, with significant structures in the middle and the entire zone encompassed by dividers. There were reservoir conduits to gracefully water, sanctuaries, markets, theaters and amphitheaters, open showers, and playing fields. The region of Gaul, presently France, was brought under Roman control by Julius Caesar. A considerable lot of the Celtic individuals of Gaul, especially the Druids, were disturbed to be administered by Rome. The anecdotal city of Verbonia embodies a vanquished Gallic settlement. One can in any case observe reservoir conduit ruins in France. Reservoir conduits laid on a progression of curves and utilized gravity to carry water from mountains to urban areas. Water was put away in supplies before being channeled to the homes of the rich, to the open showers, and to the open wellsprings. Verbonia has supplies made of cement. The anecdotal city of Verbonia embodies a vanquished Gallic settlement. One can in any case observe reservoir conduit ruins in France. Reservoir conduits laid on a progression of curves and utilized gravity to carry water from mountains to urban areas. Water was put away in supplies before being piped to the homes of the rich, to the open showers, and to the open wellsprings. Verbonia has stores made of cement. The ravenous Roman authority burdens the Gauls merciless. Unearthings at Pompeii uncovered rich citizens’ homes with their nurseries, chambers, and pools. Rich ways of life were upheld by slave work. Ostia, in contrast to Pompeii, was a common laborers town. Proceeded with tax collection drives the duty collector’s compatriots to report him to Caesar Augustus, who reviews him to Rome to turn into a food tester. All things considered, Celts keep on revolting at Verbonia and are brutally rebuffed by the Romans. The Romans cherished the corrupted diversion at amphitheaters, for example, the Colosseum, where fighters battled, detainees were executed, and crushed adversaries were slaughtered openly. The modeler of Verbonia requests that Caesar Augustus pardon the chieftain who has been rebuffed after Celtic uprisings. Caesar concedes his desire. Afterward, the chieftain’s girl stops a death endeavor and 4 she and her dad are remunerated with Roman citizenship. During the Roman Empire, many vanquished people groups became absorbed and picked up status. The Roman city was a cauldron of thought and change, just as being decent and astutely planned. The originators attempted to restrain cities’ sizes. In spite of the fact that a significant part of the Romans’ vision of life was ruthless and frightful, some portion of it was splendidly dynamic. Roman innovation and city arranging were unmatched in the antiquated Western world. 5 Individuals/Gods Julius Caesar Romulus and Remus Jupiter and Juno Slaves G ladiators Druids Places Amphitheater Atrium Forum Gaul Pompeii and Herculaneum Ostia Rome Palatine Hill Colosseum Things Keystone Aqueduct Colonnade DIRECTIONS: Write the right answer by the definition: People/Gods 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Roman divine beings Most acclaimed Roman Lowest class of Roman culture Men prepared to battle to the passing for open amusement Legendary originators of Rome Priests of an antiquated Celtic religion Places 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Towns covered by volcanic debris and mud A business city and seaport of the Roman Empire Territory currently known as France Open zone around which a house is manufactured Central open spot of an old Roman city An oval structure with layered seats around an open space, utilized for challenges or games in antiquated Rome 7. Focus of Roman Empire 8. Site of emperor’s home in Rome 9. Renowned amphitheater in Rome Things 1. A line of segments supporting a flat pillar or a rooftop 2. A pipeline worked to convey water 3. W edge-molded piece at the crown of a curve that holds different pieces set up

HS630 week 9 conference Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

HS630 week 9 meeting - Essay Example In such manner, at the beginning, chance was made evidently clear. Do individuals realize what to do and when to do it? Through the eight phases, individuals are caused mindful on what to do to and when to do it through data needs appraisal, correspondence activity evaluation and correspondence activity usage stages (Lindell, Prater, and Perry, 2007, p. 83). For example, in the stage including data needs evaluation, a distinguished need is affirmed. Through correspondence activity appraisal, individuals become more acquainted with what to do since â€Å"people frequently depend on the news media to affirm data they got about the risk from other sources† (Lindell, Prater, and Perry, 2007, p. 84). What's more, through correspondence activity execution stage, individuals have affirmed the danger or hazard and make the required defensive move, as exhorted. Do individuals know and how to get more data? Truly, individuals become acquainted with the way of getting more data through â€Å"contacting numerous individuals numerous individuals over a brief timeframe (Drabek and Stephenson, 1971; refered to in Lindell, Prater, and Perry, 2007, p. 85). Through the eight phases of caution and activity, data is assembled and conveyed successfully to empower them to accumulate as much data as dependably conceivable and to make suitable move, as handed-off. Article Question 2: For a business or a nearby purview, layout an effort interchanges plan for an emergency. Distinguish the sort of emergency first, and 5 distinct crowds you have to speak with. For every crowd section, sum up the key messages you have to pass on, what media or strategy you would use to disperse those messages, the planning (before an emergency, following, during reaction, during recuperation), and who may be the representative (e.g., email or tweet from a CEO; preparation by a specialist). The representative is discretionary. Follow the layout beneath. potential glimmer floods as data was gotten from news media and neighborhood government offices; incorporate

Biography of Martha Carrier, Accused Witch

History of Martha Carrier, Accused Witch Martha Carrier (​born Martha Allen; kicked the bucket August 19, 1692) was one of 19 individuals blamed for black magic who were hanged during the seventeenth century Salem witch preliminaries. Someone else kicked the bucket of torment, and four passed on in jail, despite the fact that the preliminaries endured distinctly from spring to September of 1692. The preliminaries started when a gathering of young ladies in Salem Village (presently Danvers), Massachusetts, professed to be controlled by the fallen angel and blamed a few neighborhood ladies for being witches. As delirium spread all through pilgrim Massachusetts, an exceptional court was assembled in Salem to hear the cases. Quick Facts: Martha Carrier Referred to For: Conviction and execution as a witchBorn: Date obscure in Andover, MassachusettsDied: Aug. 19, 1692 in Salem, MassachusettsSpouse: Thomas CarrierChildren: Andrew Carrier, Richard Carrier, Sarah Carrier, Thomas Carrier Jr., perhaps others Early Life Transporter was conceived in Andover, Massachusetts, to guardians who were among the first pioneers there. She wedded Thomas Carrier, a Welsh contractually obligated slave, in 1674, subsequent to bringing forth their first kid, an embarrassment that wasnt overlooked. They had a few youngsters sources give numbers going from four to eight-and lived for a period in Billerica, Massachusetts, moving back to Andover to live with her mom after her dads passing in 1690. The Carriers were blamed for carrying smallpox to Andover; two of their kids had kicked the bucket of the malady in Billerica. That Carriers spouse and two other kids were sick with smallpox and endure was viewed as suspect-particularly in light of the fact that Carriers two siblings had passed on of the infection, which put her in line to acquire her dads property. She was known as a solid disapproved, harshly toned lady, and she contended with her neighbors when she associated them with attempting to swindle her and her better half. Witch Trials Confidence in the extraordinary explicitly, in the devil’s capacity to enable people to hurt others through black magic as a byproduct of their dependability to him-had developed in Europe as ahead of schedule as the fourteenth century and was across the board in provincial New England. Combined with the smallpox pestilence, the fallout of a British-French war in the settlements, fears of assaults from close by Native American clans, and a competition between country Salem Village and the more prosperous Salem Town (presently Salem), the witch delirium had made doubts among neighbors and a dread of untouchables. Salem Village and Salem Town were close Andover. The first indicted witch, Bridget Bishop, was hanged that June. Transporter was captured on May 28, alongside her sister and brother by marriage, Mary and Roger Toothaker, their girl Margaret (brought into the world 1683), and a few others. They all were accused of black magic. Transporter, the first Andover inhabitant made up for lost time in the preliminaries, was blamed by the four Salem young ladies, as they were called, one of whom worked for a contender of Toothaker. Starting the past January, two youthful Salem Village young ladies had started having fits that included savage reshapings and uncontrolled shouting. An examination distributed in Science magazine in 1976 said the parasite ergot, found in rye, wheat, and different grains, can cause dreams, regurgitating, and muscle fits, and rye had become the staple harvest in Salem Village because of issues with developing wheat. Be that as it may, a nearby specialist analyzed bewitchment. Other youthful neighborhood young ladies before long started to display side effects like those of the Salem Village kids. On May 31, Judges John Hathorne, Jonathan Corwin, and Bartholomew Gedney analyzed Carrier, John Alden, Wilmott Redd, Elizabeth How, and Phillip English. Transporter kept up her honesty, however the blaming young ladies Susannah Sheldon, Mary Walcott, Elizabeth Hubbard, and Ann Putnam-showed their alleged torments brought about via Carriers powers. Different neighbors and family members affirmed about condemnations. She argued not liable and blamed the young ladies for lying. Transporters most youthful kids were forced into affirming against their mom, and her children Andrew (18) and Richard (15) were likewise denounced, just like her little girl Sarah (7). Sarah admitted first, after which her child Thomas Jr. did also. At that point, under torment (their necks attached to their heels), Andrew and Richard likewise admitted, all embroiling their mom. In July, Ann Foster, another lady charged in the preliminaries, additionally involved Martha Carrier, an example of the denounced naming others that was rehashed and once more. Seen As liable On August 2, the court heard declaration against Carrier, George Jacobs Sr., George Burroughs, John Willard, and John and Elizabeth Proctor. On August 5, a preliminary jury saw every one of the six as liable of black magic and condemned them to hang. Transporter was 33 years of age when she was held tight Salems Gallows Hill on August 19, 1692, with Jacobs, Burroughs, Willard, and John Proctor. Elizabeth Proctor was saved and later liberated. Bearer yelled her blamelessness from the platform, declining to admit to a misrepresentation so squalid despite the fact that it would have helped her abstain from hanging. Cotton Mather, a Puritan pastor and creator at the focal point of the witch preliminaries, was an onlooker at the hanging, and in his journal he noted Carrier as an uncontrolled witch and conceivable Queen of Hell. Antiquarians have speculated that Carrier was misled as a result of a battle between two neighborhood serves over questioned property or in light of the specific smallpox impacts in her family and network. Most concur, notwithstanding, that her notoriety for being an unpleasant individual from the network could have contributed. Heritage Notwithstanding the individuals who passed on, around 150 men, ladies, and youngsters were blamed. In any case, by September 1692, the craziness had started to lessen. General assessment betrayed the preliminaries. The Massachusetts General Court in the long run canceled decisions against the blamed witches and conceded reimbursements to their families. In 1711, Carriers family got 7 pounds and 6 shillings as reward for her conviction. Be that as it may, harshness waited inside and outside the networks. The distinctive and difficult heritage of the Salem witch preliminaries has suffered for quite a long time as a terrible case of bogus observer. Noted writer Arthur Miller performed the occasions of 1692 in his 1953 Tony Award-winning play â€Å"The Crucible,† utilizing the preliminaries as a purposeful anecdote for the counter Communist â€Å"witch hunts† drove by Sen. Joseph McCarthy in the 1950s. Mill operator himself was up to speed in McCarthys net, likely on account of his play. Sources Salem Witch Trials Timeline. ThoughtCo.The Salem Witch Trials Victims: Who Were They? HistoryofMassachusetts.org.Salem Witch Trials. History.com.Salem Witchcraft Trials. WomensHistoryBlog.com.

Bran Nue Dae and the Importance of Aboriginal Theatre - Literature Essay Samples

Jimmy Chi’s 1990 musical Bran Nue Dae is widely credited with and lauded for being the first truly aboriginal musical. It was a cultural breakthrough in Australia that achieved great success by bringing the aboriginal experience into the spotlight in a way that was palatable to mainstream audiences. Soon after its release, the play sparked several conversations in the academic community about what exactly constitutes an Australian work of theatre. Theatre critic Peter Wyllie Johnston believed he had the answer when he wrote his article entitled â€Å"Australian-ness in musical theatre: a Bran Nue Dae for Australia?† (Johnston 157). In his article, Peter Wyllie Johnston does a wonderful job of discussing the importance of aboriginal theatre, but he falls short in discussing Australia’s national intersectional identity. As Johnston begins his article, he takes a difficult step towards defining Australian theatre and effectively acknowledges the complexity of the subject. He opens with discussing the concept of Australian-ness, which scholar John McCallum defines as â€Å"the ability to represent Australians to themselves† (Johnston 157). McCallum’s definition is sound, but incomplete. Though he defines Australian-ness, he fails to define exactly who is an Australian and who is not. Does his definition include every citizen on the island nation, or only aboriginal people? Australia’s national intersectional identity is not considered. Johnston immediately picks up the slack left by McCallum’s definition by qualifying it, writing that â€Å"although many representations of Australian-ness have appeared on our stages, the impulse to represent an inclusive and truthful view of Australian life in musicals†¦only took a major step forward when Aboriginal Australians were a ble to express themselves in their own musicals† (Johnston 157). Through Johnston’s qualification, the reader gets a clearer idea of what he considers to be true Australian theatre; theatre that includes an aboriginal voice. It is crucial for Australian theatre to include aboriginal voices, lest white Australians aim to oppress aborigines as they were oppressed by the British. Including aboriginal viewpoints, customs, and traditions is certainly of the utmost importance, but even Johnston’s definition of Australian theatre leaves something to be desired as he does not clarify whether or not he considers a production that is wholly produced by white Australians to be a fully Australian production. In the course of his article, Johnston solidifies his own definition of what an Australian musical is and noticeably steers away from the stories of white Australians. After fleshing out McCallum’s definition a little more, Johnston writes that an Australian musical is â€Å"one that reflects an indigenous Australian story and an indigenous Australian spirit† (Johnston 160). Johnston’s definition is valid, and the importance of including aboriginal voices in the production can not be stressed enough, but given that Australia has an intersectional identity as far as oppressed groups go, Johnston’s definition falls short as it leaves little room for those shipped over from Britain to a penal colony against their will. He does well to emphasize the aboriginal voice, but he fails to explain how it is that the descendants of British prisoners who now make up a great majority of the island can not contribute to the Australian in at least some way. A truly Austra lian story would combine the stories, views, and traditions from both aboriginal people and people brought to the island against their will. Works existing at the nexus of the white Australian and aboriginal experiences are discussed a few pages later as Johnston discusses the impact Bran Nue Dae had on white Australians. He writes that a large part of Bran Nue Dae’s success stemmed from the universality of its appeal, saying, â€Å"the politics of Bran Nue Dae and its optimism were undoubtedly an important part of its immediate acceptance as an important new work. The late Dr. Phillip Parsons†¦went so far as to say: This is it. The Australian musical we have all been waiting for’† (Johnston 171). In this passage, Johnston hits a point of crucial importance: Bran Nue Dae was successful and appealing, even to white Australian audiences. While it may not have been about white Australians, or included the voice of those imprisoned on the island against their w ill, there was still something about the play that spoke to everyone. Johnston’s inclusion of the effect the show had on audiences everywhere in Australia redeems his earlier argument about what an Australian musical is. Even though he excluded formerly imprisoned Australians originally, at this point in the article he makes it clear that an successful aboriginal work necessitates a certain universal Australian spirit, and therefore Johnston comes much closer to arguing in favor of Australia’s intersectional national identity. As Johnston concludes his article, he brings his argument back around to emphasize aboriginal stories in Australian theatre. He lauds Bran Nue Dae as a breakthrough work, writing, â€Å"after nearly a century of nationhood, the voices and stories of Aboriginal Australians finally became part of our musical theatre. The images of Australian-ness in these musicals were unprecedented† (Johnston 174). His analysis of the importance of Bran Nue Dae as a mainstream work in Australian theatre is spot-on, but he is s orely lacking in conversation about importance of the oppressed and imprisoned people in Australia, despite their non-aboriginal roots. Certainly British voices have no place in truly Australian theatre, but those sent to Australia against their will to serve a sentence surely have some claim to expression after being oppressed and displaced. Peter Wyllie Johnston’s analysis of the importance of Brand Nue Dae touches on several excellent points, and he is right in emphasizing the importance of aboriginal theatre. However, his article falls short recommending how to compromise and combine the identities of both oppressed aboriginal people and white Australians who were originally oppressed. It is important to note that those sent to Australia from England were tools of oppression, but they were not agents of oppression. White Australian prisoners were not the people who invaded the island, and if they had had it their way, they likely would have chosen to stay in England. That being the case, it is important that both oppressed parties have a voice in Australian theatre. Surely there is a balance between the two, given Bran Nue Dae’s appeal, and in time as conversations about colonialism and the crimes against humanity that followed become more open, that balance will be found, but for the time being neither Johnston, nor anyone else for that matter, has the answer just yet.